1
vinyl + noun
The vinyl group is important in organic chemistry.
乙烯基在有机化学中很重要。
乙烯基塑料；塑胶
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
乙烯基塑料；塑胶
a tough, flexible, shiny plastic made from vinyl compounds; also any compound containing the vinyl radical
The vinyl group is important in organic chemistry.
乙烯基在有机化学中很重要。
日常多指乙烯基塑料，常用于地板、墙纸等
乙烯基:由乙烯衍生的单价基团 CH2=CH−
The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene.
从乙烯衍生的单价化学基团
a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
含有乙烯基的各种化合物和物质,尤其是坚韧、柔韧、有光泽的塑料
Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.
光亮、坚韧且柔韧的塑料；特别用于地板覆盖物
shiny and tough and flexible plastic; used especially for floor coverings
The kitchen floor is covered with vinyl, which makes cleaning very easy.
厨房地板铺了乙烯基塑料，清洁起来非常容易。
The seats are made of vinyl, so a damp cloth is enough to clean them.
这些座椅由乙烯基塑料制成，用湿布就能擦干净。
Vinyl is popular for outdoor furniture because it resists water and sunlight.
乙烯基塑料常用于户外家具，因为它防水耐晒。
The vinyl group is important in organic chemistry.
乙烯基在有机化学中很重要。
The polymerization of vinyl yields various plastics.
乙烯基的聚合产生各种塑料。
The material is composed of vinyl and other monomers.
该材料由乙烯基和其他单体组成。
Not this
There is too much vinyl in the solution.
Use this
There are too many vinyls in the solution.
‘Vinyl’作为可数名词表示‘乙烯基’，在指多个时应用复数‘vinyls’。中文学习者常受‘vinyl’在材料语境中不可数用法的影响而误用不可数结构。
Not this
They will vinyl the flask with a coating.
Use this
They will apply a vinyl coating to the flask.
‘Vinyl’是名词，不能用作动词。正确用法是将其作为名词修饰语或宾语，如‘a vinyl coating’。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
乙烯基地板
They installed vinyl flooring in the kitchen because it is easy to clean.
他们在厨房铺了乙烯基地板，因为容易清洁。
黑胶唱片
My dad still collects vinyl records from the 1970s.
我爸爸还在收藏七十年代的黑胶唱片。
乙烯基壁板
The house has white vinyl siding that never needs painting.
这栋房子有白色的乙烯基壁板，从不需要刷漆。
乙烯基手套
The salon uses vinyl gloves for hair dyeing.
这家美发沙龙染发时使用乙烯基手套。
乙烯基家具面料
Vinyl upholstery is common in diners because it is durable.
乙烯基家具面料在快餐店很常见，因为它很耐用。
乙烯基贴膜
They used a vinyl wrap to change the car's color without repainting it.
他们用乙烯基贴膜改变了汽车颜色，不用重新喷漆。
Use vinyl naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
音近“歪诺”：乙烯基塑料地板和黑胶唱片都叫 vinyl，记住“歪歪的塑料也能用”。
语域：mixed 常见场景：音乐与唱片、装修材料、化学专业语境 该词在谈论黑胶唱片、塑料地板等日常话题时通常为中性；在化学专业语境中指“乙烯基”，比较常见于正式技术说明。日常使用中无需特意改换措辞，但在专业写作中宜保持正式。
与 vinyl /ˈvaɪnəl/ 押韵的词有 final /ˈfaɪnəl/ 和 spinal /ˈspaɪnəl/（重读元音和后面的 /nəl/ 一致）。注意 criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/、terminal /ˈtɜːrmɪnəl/、signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ 虽然拼写相似，但重读元音不同，不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.