Word · Frequency #22141
vignette
边缘渐淡的照片
a photograph whose edges shade off gradually
- 1.
A running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.
哥特式建筑中由叶子和卷须组成的连续装饰
- 2.
A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.
装饰性设计,最初代表葡萄藤枝或卷须,位于手稿或印刷书籍的章节开头或类似位置
- 3.
Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.
边缘渐淡的小插图
- 4.
A short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture.
呈现场景或画面的短篇故事或轶事
- 5.
The central pictorial image on a postage stamp.
邮票中央图案
- 6.
The characteristic of a camera lens, either by deficiency in design or by mismatch of the lens with the film format, that produces an image smaller than the film's frame with a crudely focused border. Photographers may deliberately choose this characteristic for a special effect.
相机镜头的特性,由于设计缺陷或镜头与胶片格式不匹配,产生比胶片框架小的图像,边缘模糊。摄影师可能故意选择这种特性以获得特殊效果
- 7.
Any effect in a photographic picture where qualities vanish towards the edges.
照片边缘渐淡效果
- 8.
A hardware deficiency (even occurring in most expensive models) of a computer display wherein the picture slants towards a colour or brightness towards the edges especially if viewed from an angle.
计算机显示器的硬件缺陷(即使在最昂贵的型号中也会发生),图像在边缘倾斜向某种颜色或亮度,尤其是从角度观看时
- 9.
A small sticker affixed to a vehicle windscreen to indicate that tolls have been paid.
车辆挡风玻璃付费贴纸
小插图(如书籍章节开头的小装饰画);哥特式建筑中由叶子和卷须组成的连续装饰;装饰性设计,最初代表葡萄藤枝或卷须,位于手稿或印刷书籍的章节开头或类似位置;边缘渐淡的小插图;呈现场景或画面的短篇故事或轶事
In use
The photographer used a soft focus to create a vignette around the portrait.
Each chapter begins with a beautiful vignette that hints at the coming story.
She collected vintage postcards with decorative vignettes in the corners.
a vignette of [noun]
The book opens with a vignette of village life.
这本书以一幅乡村生活的小插图开头。
vignette + verb (depicts, shows, captures)
This vignette depicts a pastoral scene.
这幅装饰画描绘了一幅田园风光。
adjective + vignette
vignette 既可指书籍中的小装饰画,也可指边缘渐淡的照片,注意上下文。
Connections
Collocations
- a series of vignettes
- 一系列(生活或场景)小片段
- The documentary is a series of vignettes about rural farmers.这部纪录片由一系列关于乡村农民的小片段组成。
- a vignette effect
- 边缘渐晕效果;暗角效果
- Adding a vignette effect makes the edges of the photo darker.添加边缘渐晕效果会使照片边缘变暗。
- a vignette of daily life
- 日常生活的小片段
- The play begins with a vignette of daily life in a busy kitchen.这部剧以忙碌厨房里日常生活的小片段开场。
- a chapter vignette
- 章节开头的小装饰画
- A delicate chapter vignette marks the start of each tale.每个故事的开头都有一幅精致的章节装饰小画。
- an engraved vignette
- 雕刻小插图
- The book's title page bears an engraved vignette of an ancient map.这本书的扉页上有一幅雕刻的古代地图小插图。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:想象照片四角渐淡,边缘如葡萄藤蔓,连成一幅小插图 vignette。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:摄影与图像处理、文学与影视、书籍装帧与设计 该词在不同领域含义不同:在摄影和图像处理中常指边缘渐淡的画面效果,属于中性专业说法;在文学和影视讨论中多指简短的场景或人物描写,比较常见于书面语和文艺评论;在书籍装帧与设计中指章节开头的小装饰画,多用于专业或历史语境。日常口语中较少单独使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ette 结尾,重音在末尾音节,与 vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ 末尾的 /ɛt/ 押韵。cigarette 也有重音在词首的读法,但重读词尾时同样押韵。注意拼写相似的 omelette 常读作 /ˈɒmlɪt/,听起来并不一样。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.