Word · Frequency #10573
vetoes
否决权
vetoes is the plural of veto.
核心释义
The power or right to reject a decision or proposed law, especially the right of a president or governor to refuse to approve a bill passed by the legislature.
- 1.
一种政治权利,可以否决(并因此阻止)决策、法律等的过程。
A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
- 2.
阻止决策的投票
a vote that blocks a decision
- 3.
这种权利的行使。
An invocation of that right.
- 4.
禁止或否决提议或计划的权力或权利(尤其是行政长官否决立法机关通过的法案的权力)
the power or right to prohibit or reject a proposed or intended act (especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature)
- 5.
权威性的禁止或否定；禁止；禁令。
An authoritative prohibition or negative; a forbidding; an interdiction.
- 6.
在科学实验中用于排除本来会构成假阳性的技术或机制。
A technique or mechanism for discarding what would otherwise constitute a false positive in a scientific experiment.
否决；否决投票；禁止；拒绝；否定；排除假阳性的机制（科学实验）；一种政治权利,可以否决(并因此阻止)决策、法律等的过程。；阻止决策的投票
用法In use
The president has the power of veto over all new legislation.
用法提示：此处veto为名词，表示否决权。
The board's veto stopped the plan from going ahead.
用法提示：此处veto为名词，指否决行为。
A single veto from any permanent member can block a Security Council resolution.
用法提示：此处veto为名词，指否决投票。
have a veto over sth
over 后接被否决的事物，如法律、政策或任命。
The president has a veto over legislation passed by Congress.
总统对国会通过的法案拥有否决权。
use one's veto
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- veto power
- 否决权
- The president has veto power over legislation.总统对立法拥有否决权。
- exercise a veto
- 行使否决权
- The committee decided to exercise its veto on the proposal.委员会决定对该提案行使否决权。
- override a veto
- 推翻否决
- Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote.国会可以三分之二多数票推翻否决。
- presidential veto
- 总统否决
- The bill became law despite the presidential veto.尽管总统否决，该法案还是成为了法律。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一只有力的手按下红色按钮并喊“VETO!”，法案立刻被拦下——这就是一票否决的场景，记住 veto 等于“否决”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：politics、legislation 作名词时通常指正式的否决权或否决投票，多用于政治、法律等书面或正式语境；日常口语中较少出现，除非谈论相关新闻或比喻用法。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词on搭配，如a veto on sth.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
veto 读作 /ˈvitoʊ/，重音在第一音节。这些词中没有完全押韵的：toe、motto、photo、auto 都带 /toʊ/ 尾音，但只是尾音相近；vote、vet 拼写近似但读音完全不同，需特别注意。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.