Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #9542
vacation
假期；休假；度假
核心释义
An extended period away from work, school, or home, spent resting or traveling for pleasure; a holiday.
- 1.
An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
- 2.
工作之外用于休息或娱乐的闲暇时光
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
- 3.
An extended period of leisure time away from work or school.
- 4.
使某物在法律上无效的行为
the act of making something legally void
- 5.
A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc.
- 6.
The act of vacating something; moving out.
休庭期；（大学的）假期；休会期；（法律上的）废止；撤销；宣告无效；搬出；腾空；撤离；工作之外用于休息或娱乐的闲暇时光；使某物在法律上无效的行为
用法In use
We are planning a family vacation to the beach this summer.
用法提示：vacation 作名词，表示‘度假、休假’。
She spent her vacation reading novels and hiking in the mountains.
用法提示：vacation 作名词，指‘假期’这段休闲时间。
He takes two vacations every year to visit different countries.
用法提示：vacations 是 vacation 的复数形式，此处表示‘假期’的次数。
we get two weeks of vacation every summer
be on vacation
She is on vacation this week.
她这周在度假。
take a vacation
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- on vacation
- 在度假
- We went on vacation to Hawaii.我们去夏威夷度假了。
- take a vacation
- 休假；度假
- I need to take a vacation to relax.我需要休假放松一下。
- summer vacation
- 暑假
- The kids are looking forward to summer vacation.孩子们很期待暑假。
- vacation spot
- 度假地
- This island is a popular vacation spot.这个岛是一个受欢迎的度假地。
- vacation time
- 休假时间
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Vacation 中的 'vac' 表示空，空闲的时间就是假期。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：holiday planning、travel、work leave 通常用于日常交谈，在计划休假、旅行或讨论工作假期时比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词on连用，表示‘在度假’。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'vacation' (stressed vowel /eɪ/ + /ʃ(ə)n/). Words like 'cation' (chemistry) are spelled similarly but pronounced /ˈkætaɪɒn/ (or /ˈkeɪʃən/ with different vowel).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.