1
urticate sb/sth
及物动词，可字面或比喻使用。
The gardener urticated the thief with nettles.
园丁用荨麻鞭打小偷。
用荨麻抽打
urticates — third person singular of urticate
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
用荨麻抽打
whip with or as with nettles
The gardener urticated the thief with nettles.
园丁用荨麻鞭打小偷。
产生刺痛感,如荨麻或刺毛
To have or produce a stinging sensation, as of nettles or urticating hair.
urticate
Base
原形
urticates
3rd person
第三人称单数
urticating
-ing
现在分词
urticated
Past
过去式
urticated
Past participle
过去分词
Nettles urticate the skin.
荨麻刺痛皮肤。
The hairs on stinging nettles can urticate bare skin.
荨麻上的刺毛会使裸露的皮肤产生刺痛。
A young nettle urticated my hand when I tried to pull it out.
我试图把那棵荨麻拔掉时，它刺痛了我的手。
Don't touch that plant; it is urticating everyone who brushes against it.
别碰那棵植物；它正刺痛每一个擦到它的人。
及物动词，可字面或比喻使用。
The gardener urticated the thief with nettles.
园丁用荨麻鞭打小偷。
不及物，多用于医学语境。
The caterpillar's hairs urticate on contact.
毛毛虫的毛发接触后会引发刺痛。
Not this
I got an urticate on my arm.
Use this
I got an urticaria on my arm.
Urticate 是动词，表示动作，而 urticaria 是名词，表示荨麻疹症状。中文中可能混淆动词和名词形式。
Not this
The nettle urticated me very much.
Use this
The nettle stung me very much.
Urticate 不常用作及物动词表示‘刺痛某人’，更常见的说法是 sting。学习者可能直接套用中文‘刺痛’的用法。
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Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.