Word · Frequency #52
up
在高处的;向上的;升起的;上涨的
核心释义
at a higher position or level; moving or pointing upward; raised
- 1.
朝上
Facing upwards.
- 2.
在更高处
On or at a physically higher level.
- 3.
位置或数值更高;高于先前水平
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
- 4.
向上运行的(如扶梯)或朝向的(如助跑)
Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).
- 5.
已起床
out of bed
- 6.
固定在高处(如墙上或天花板)
Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.
- 7.
可查看或使用的;公开的
Available to view or use; made public; posted.
- 8.
在空中
Aloft.
- 9.
举起;抬起
Raised; lifted.
- 10.
建造的
Built, constructed.
- 11.
站立的;直立的
Standing; upright.
- 12.
已起床
Awake and out of bed.
- 13.
骑马的
Riding the horse; mounted.
- 14.
在地平线上
Above the horizon, in the sky.
- 15.
更大;数量、体积、价值等增加
Larger; greater in quantity, volume, value etc.
- 16.
表示数量更大或更高
Indicating a larger or higher quantity.
- 17.
领先;获胜
Ahead; leading; winning.
- 18.
结束;完结
Finished, at an end
- 19.
心情好
In a good mood.
- 20.
愿意;准备好
Willing; ready.
- 21.
顺序中的下一个
Next in a sequence.
- 22.
正在发生;新的;关注的
Happening; new; of concern. See also what's up, what's up with.
- 23.
消息灵通;最新的
Well-informed; current.
- 24.
正常运作;工作中
Functional; working.
- 25.
朝向主要终点站旅行
Traveling towards a major terminus.
起床的;醒着的;可用的;已公布的;张贴的;站着的;立着的;建成的;盖好的;朝上
用法In use
The temperature is up by five degrees this morning.
用法提示:up 作形容词,表示数值或水平变高。
She was already up when I called her.
用法提示:up 作形容词,表示起床、离开床的状态。
The flag is up on the pole.
用法提示:up 作形容词,表示处于较高的位置。
the anchor is up
the sun is up
he lay face up
he is up by a pawn
the market is up
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- up and about
- (病愈后)能下床走动
- It took him two weeks to be up and about again.他过了两周才又能下床走动。
- up and running
- 正常运行;投入使用
- The heating system is up and running again.暖气系统又恢复运行了。
- prices are up
- 价格上涨
- Prices are up by 5% this quarter.本季度价格上涨了5%。
- up escalator
- 上行扶梯
- Is the up escalator out of service?上行扶梯停用了吗?
- the sun is up
- 太阳已升起
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想字母U像杯子、P像旗杆,杯子和旗杆都是直立朝上的,记住up表示“向上”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:morning conversation at home、hotel front desk、talking to a friend on the phone 这里选‘已起床’这个义项。它通常用于日常口语,尤其在早晨问答或酒店等服务场景中比较常见;语气自然、直白,不属正式书面语,正式场合较少直接使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作表语,用于描述状态或位置。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
True rhymes: cup, pup, and yup all end with the same stressed /ʌp/ sound as up. Lookalike warning: soup is spelled with 'up' at the end (s-o-u-p) but is pronounced /suːp/, so its vowel is /uː/, not /ʌ/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.