understate + noun phrase
直接宾语可以是具体的名词或名词短语。
The report understated the risks of the project.
这份报告低估了项目的风险。
轻描淡写;淡化
少报;低报;低估;含蓄地说;故意轻描淡写;以不够完整的方式陈述;轻描淡写或淡化。;故意不加以强调地陈述,以表达讽刺。;将数量报得偏低。
to state something with less completeness or force than is true, minimising or downplaying it.
以不够完整的方式陈述;轻描淡写或淡化。
To state (something) with less completeness than needed; to minimise or downplay.
故意不加以强调地陈述,以表达讽刺。
To state (something) with an intentional lack of emphasis, in order to express irony.
将数量报得偏低。
To state a quantity that is too low.
一般现在时
He often understates his achievements.
他经常低估自己的成就。
一般过去时
She understated the problem during the meeting.
她在会议中轻描淡写了问题。
现在完成时
They have understated the risks involved.
他们低估了所涉及的风险。
用于描述有意降低重要性。
The report understates the risks of the new policy.
这份报告低估了新政策的风险。
用法提示:understate 作动词,意为“低估、未充分说明”,此处宾语为风险。
She tends to understate her achievements when talking about her career.
谈到自己的职业时,她总是轻描淡写自己的成就。
用法提示:understate 表示“轻描淡写、不充分强调”,后接宾语。
The official figures understate the true number of visitors.
官方数据少报了真实的游客人数。
用法提示:understate 作动词,意为“少报、低报”,主语为数据。
直接宾语可以是具体的名词或名词短语。
The report understated the risks of the project.
这份报告低估了项目的风险。
从句常以how, what, that引导。
She understated how difficult the exam would be.
她轻描淡写了考试会有多难。
常用于抽象名词如importance, extent, significance等。
They understated the severity of the problem.
他们低估了问题的严重性。
最常用,口语和书面均可;宾语常为“重要性、作用、问题”等抽象名词,一般不说 downplay a number。
比 downplay 略正式;既可指故意淡化,也可指客观上减少,能接数量或程度。
语气最中性,只表示不突出、不强调,不一定意味着掩盖实情。
常与“角色、作用、情感表达”搭配,强调收着处理、不夸张,比 understate 更具体。
多用于口语或新闻报道,暗示为避免反对、批评而故意轻描淡写,语气较委婉。
grammar · medium
易错句子He understated the cost of the project, thinking it would be cheaper.
正确表达He underestimated the cost of the project, thinking it would be cheaper.
中文学习者常混淆“轻描淡写”(understate)和“低估”(underestimate)。此处说他认为会更便宜,表示低估了成本,故应用 underestimate。
grammar · medium
易错句子She understated about her achievements.
正确表达She understated her achievements.
Understate 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词 about。中文“轻描淡写地陈述某事”可能误导学习者添加介词,但英语中应省略。
与 understate(轻描淡写、保守地说)相对,指把事实、数量或程度说得超过实际;overstate 更强调陈述与事实之间的落差。
同为 understate 的反义,但侧重渲染、放大某个特点或细节,主观色彩较强;作动词时与 understate 的“有意轻描淡写”形成对照。
underestimate侧重对数量、程度或能力的低估;understate侧重表达上故意说得不那么严重
downplay强调降低某事的重要性或影响;understate则强调说得比实际少
belittle指故意贬低某人或某事,带有轻蔑意味;understate只是客观保守陈述
低估……的重要性
Never understate the importance of a good education.
绝不要低估良好教育的重要性。
低估……的严重性
The official report understated the severity of the flood.
这份官方报告低估了洪水的严重性。
轻描淡写;把情况说轻
To say the film was disappointing is to understate the case.
说这部电影令人失望,未免太轻描淡写了。
被大大低估
The true cost of the project has been greatly understated.
该项目的真实成本被大大低估了。
对自己的作用轻描淡写
She tends to understate her role in the success of the project.
她往往对自己在项目成功中的作用轻描淡写。
under- + state + -ment
under- + state + -ed
under- + state + -ed + -ly
under-(前缀,表示“不足/低于”)+ state(词根,表示“陈述/声明”)。同源词:overstate(夸大),understatement(轻描淡写),statement(陈述)。
常与 understate 搭配,表示低估某事件或问题的影响。
用于说明低估问题或情况的严重程度。
表示低估事件、现象等的规模或范围。
提及低估数据、数量或统计数字。
在正式语境中,常与 understate 连用,指低估统计数据所反映的情况。
轻描淡写;把情况说得比实际轻微
To say the movie was fun is understating the case.
如果说这部电影有趣,那是轻描淡写。
把事情说得较轻;刻意低调描述
To say they were lucky would be understating things.
如果说他们幸运,那是说得太轻了。
谦称自己的成绩;不张扬自己的成就
She tends to understate her achievements during interviews.
她在面试时往往对自己的成绩轻描淡写。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.