unburden oneself to sb
表示向某人倾诉以减轻心理负担。
She unburdened herself to her best friend.
她向最好的朋友倾诉了心事。
卸下…的负担;使解脱
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
卸下…的负担;使解脱
To free from a burden, or relieve from trouble.
She unburdened herself to her best friend.
她向最好的朋友倾诉了心事。
解除负担或烦恼
To free from burden, or relieve from trouble.
unburden
Base
原形
unburdens
3rd person
第三人称单数
unburdening
-ing
现在分词
unburdened
Past
过去式
unburdened
Past participle
过去分词
He often unburdens his worries to his best friend.
他经常向最好的朋友吐露烦恼。
She unburdened herself of the secret yesterday.
她昨天吐露了秘密。
They have unburdened their consciences by confessing.
他们通过忏悔卸下了良心负担。
规则动词
She finally unburdened herself to her best friend about the problems at work.
她终于向最好的朋友倾诉了工作上的烦恼。
Talking to a counselor can unburden your mind when you feel overwhelmed.
当你感到不堪重负时,与咨询师交谈可以卸下你心头的重担。
He unburdened himself of all the worries he had kept inside for years.
他把多年来藏在心里的担忧全部倾吐了出来,卸下了重负。
表示向某人倾诉以减轻心理负担。
She unburdened herself to her best friend.
她向最好的朋友倾诉了心事。
这里的sth可以是具体或抽象的负担。
The therapist helped him unburden himself of his guilt.
治疗师帮助他卸下了内疚的负担。
Not this
He unburdened to me about his problems.
Use this
He unburdened himself to me about his problems.
动词 "unburden" 是及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,通常用反身代词(如 himself)表示“向某人吐露心事”。中国学习者常省略反身代词,因为中文“吐露”可以不带宾语。
Not this
Don't unburden me with your problems.
Use this
Don't burden me with your problems.
“unburden”意为“减轻负担”,而“burden”意为“使负重担”。学习者误将“unburden”当作“burden”的反义词使用,导致意思完全相反。
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页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.