un- + verb (indicates reversal of action)
常用于表示可以逆转的动作。
She had to undo the knot.
她不得不解开这个结。
pref. 不
pref. 不;不会的
An inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) To;verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the;action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold.;(b) To nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality,;or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild,;unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this;prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un- (see;2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and;undone (from 2d un- and done) meaning not done, not finished. Un- is;sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose.;adv. An inseparable prefix, or particle, signifying not; in-;;non-. In- is prefixed mostly to words of Latin origin, or else to words;formed by Latin suffixes; un- is of much wider application, and is;attached at will to almost any adjective, or participle used;adjectively, or adverb, from which it may be desired to form a;corresponding negative adjective or adverb, and is also, but less;freely, prefixed to nouns. Un- sometimes has merely an intensive force;;as in unmerciless, unremorseless.;adv. Un- is prefixed to adjectives, or to words used adjectively.;adv. To adjectives, to denote the absence of the quality;designated by the adjective;adv. To past particles, or to adjectives formed after the analogy;of past particles, to indicate the absence of the condition or state;expressed by them;adv. To present particles which come from intransitive verbs, or;are themselves employed as adjectives, to mark the absence of the;activity, disposition, or condition implied by the participle; as, -;---- and the like.;adv. Those which have acquired an opposed or contrary, instead of;a merely negative, meaning; as, unfriendly, ungraceful, unpalatable,;unquiet, and the like; or else an intensive sense more than a prefixed;not would express; as, unending, unparalleled, undisciplined,;undoubted, unsafe, and the like.;adv. Those which have the value of independent words, inasmuch as;the simple words are either not used at all, or are rarely, or at least;much less frequently, used; as, unavoidable, unconscionable,;undeniable, unspeakable, unprecedented, unruly, and the like; or;inasmuch as they are used in a different sense from the usual meaning;of the primitive, or especially in one of the significations of the;latter; as, unaccountable, unalloyed, unbelieving, unpretending,;unreserved, and the like; or inasmuch as they are so frequently and;familiarly used that they are hardly felt to be of negative origin; as,;uncertain, uneven, and the like.;adv. Those which are anomalous, provincial, or, for some other;reason, not desirable to be used, and are so indicated; as, unpure for;impure, unsatisfaction for dissatisfaction, unexpressible for;inexpressible, and the like.;adv. Un- is prefixed to nouns to express the absence of, or the;contrary of, that which the noun signifies; as, unbelief, unfaith,;unhealth, unrest, untruth, and the like.
She had to unlock the door before entering.
她进入之前必须先打开门锁。
用法提示:前缀 un- 表示反向动作,'unlock' 意为 '开锁'。
The task is unfinished because we ran out of time.
任务未完成,因为我们时间不够了。
用法提示:前缀 un- 表示否定,'unfinished' 意为 '未完成的'。
He decided to untie the knot carefully.
他决定小心地解开绳结。
用法提示:前缀 un- 表示反向动作,'untie' 意为 '解开'。
常用于表示可以逆转的动作。
She had to undo the knot.
她不得不解开这个结。
这类动词通常表示去除或剥夺某物。
The king was unseated by the rebels.
国王被叛军赶下台。
grammar · medium
易错句子This task is unpossible.
正确表达This task is impossible.
“un-”不能与形容词“possible”搭配表示否定;应使用特定前缀“im-”构成“impossible”。
grammar · medium
易错句子I ununderstand the instructions.
正确表达I do not understand the instructions.
“un-”加在动词前通常表示相反动作(如undo),而非简单否定;否定动作时应使用助动词加not。
un- 通常用于英语本族语词根,而 in- 用于拉丁语词根,不能互换。
non- 更中性,表示‘不是’,通常不用于动词;而 un- 常表示相反动作或状态。
dis- 强调‘相反动作’,而 un- 强调‘反转或剥夺’,用法不同。
No learner guide for this sense
该词性缺少可信的词典依据,暂时无法生成学习内容。请选择其他词性。
Choose the next layer that will help you use un- with more confidence.
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