umpire sth
umpire 作及物动词时,后面直接接比赛、球赛等名词作宾语。
He umpired the final game of the season.
他担任了赛季最后一场比赛的裁判。
在比赛中担任裁判。;以裁判身份作出裁决。;对...进行仲裁;当...的裁判;当裁判
To act as an umpire in a game; to make rulings as an umpire.
在比赛中担任裁判。
To act as an umpire in a game.
以裁判身份作出裁决。
To decide as an umpire.
一般现在时
She umpires softball games on weekends.
她周末为垒球比赛当裁判。
一般过去时
He umpired the final match last year.
他去年为那场决赛担任裁判。
现在完成时
She has umpired more than a hundred games.
她已经为一百多场比赛担任过裁判。
规则动词,直接加 -s、-ed、-ing:第三人称单数 umpires,过去式和过去分词均为 umpired,现在分词为 umpiring。
My uncle umpires local baseball games every weekend.
我叔叔每个周末都为当地的棒球比赛担任裁判。
用法提示:umpires 是动词 umpire 的第三人称单数现在式,表示习惯性地担任比赛裁判。
She umpired the tennis final last year.
她去年为那场网球决赛担任了裁判。
用法提示:umpired 是动词 umpire 的过去式,表示过去某场比赛中担任裁判。
Who is umpiring the match this afternoon?
今天下午谁为这场比赛担任裁判?
用法提示:is umpiring 是动词 umpire 的现在进行时疑问形式,表示即将或正在进行的裁判工作。
umpire 作及物动词时,后面直接接比赛、球赛等名词作宾语。
He umpired the final game of the season.
他担任了赛季最后一场比赛的裁判。
说明在某项赛事中担任裁判时,用 at 或 in 引出该赛事。
She umpires at tennis tournaments every summer.
她每年夏天都在网球锦标赛上担任裁判。
被动语态中由 by 引出担任裁判的人。
The match was umpired by a former professional player.
那场比赛由一位前职业球员担任裁判。
grammar · medium
易错句子He umpire the baseball game every weekend.
正确表达He umpires the baseball game every weekend.
英语一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,动词要加 -s。汉语动词没有人称变化,所以中国学生常漏掉这个词尾;主语 he 对应 umpires。
grammar · medium
易错句子She umpired in the tennis final last Sunday.
正确表达She umpired the tennis final last Sunday.
动词 umpire 表示“为某场比赛担任裁判”时是及物动词,后面直接跟比赛名称作宾语,不加介词 in 或 for。汉语说“在……比赛中当裁判”带有“在”,学生容易把介词一起译出来。
grammar · medium
易错句子He refereed the baseball game yesterday.
正确表达He umpired the baseball game yesterday.
英语按运动项目区分用词:棒球、板球、网球等由 umpire 执法,足球、篮球、拳击等才用 referee。汉语把两者都叫“裁判”,因此容易混用;棒球比赛应用 umpired。
为一场比赛担任裁判
He umpired a game for the local league last weekend.
上周末他为当地联赛的一场比赛担任裁判。
为一场比赛执裁
She umpired the match calmly despite loud complaints from the crowd.
尽管观众大声抗议,她还是冷静地为那场比赛执裁。
执裁世界大赛
He umpired the World Series twice during his career.
他职业生涯中曾两次执裁世界大赛。
在本垒板后担任裁判
The young umpire umpired behind the plate for the first time.
这位年轻裁判第一次在本垒板后执裁。
在大联盟担任裁判
Her father umpired in the major leagues for over twenty years.
她父亲在大联盟担任裁判二十多年。
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在一垒担任裁判
She umpired at first base during the playoff game.
在那场季后赛中,她在一垒担任裁判。