Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #5549
umbrella
伞；雨伞；折叠伞
核心释义
a portable canopy used to protect against rain or sun
- 1.
伞；雨伞；阳伞
A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.
- 2.
轻便手持折叠伞盖
a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
- 3.
提供类似保护的事物；保护伞
Anything that provides similar protection.
- 4.
覆盖地面行动或目标的军用飞机编队
a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets
- 5.
涵盖一系列概念、目的、群体等的总体性事物；总括
Anything that provides similar overarching coverage of a range of concepts, purposes, groups, etc.
- 6.
统合一组相似事物的功能
having the function of uniting a group of similar things
- 7.
(冰球进攻区)伞形阵形
A strategy in which five players in the offensive zone form an umbrella-shaped formation around the opposition's goal net.
- 8.
水母的伞状体(不含触手)
The main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles.
- 9.
伞形反光罩；柔光伞
An umbrella-shaped reflector with a white or silvery inner surface, used to diffuse a nearby light.
保护伞；庇护；统称；总称；涵盖性概念；反光伞；柔光伞；掩护机群；空中掩护编队；水母伞状体；水母伞部
用法In use
I forgot my umbrella, so I got soaked in the rain.
用法提示：这里“umbrella”是名词，指防雨的伞。
She opened her umbrella to block the strong sunlight.
用法提示：“umbrella”作名词，表示遮阳伞。
Please take an umbrella with you; the weather forecast says it will rain later.
用法提示：“umbrella”是名词，指随身携带的雨伞。
an air umbrella over England
the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups
under the umbrella of capitalism
under the umbrella of
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- open an umbrella
- 打开伞
- She opened her umbrella when it started to rain.下雨时她打开了伞。
- close an umbrella
- 合上伞
- He closed his umbrella after entering the building.他进入大楼后合上了伞。
- carry an umbrella
- 携带伞
- It's a good idea to carry an umbrella in spring.春天最好随身带一把伞。
- share an umbrella
- 共用一把伞
- They shared an umbrella to stay dry in the rain.他们共用一把伞以免淋湿。
- beach umbrella
- 沙滩伞
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
umbrella谐音'俺不热了'，撑伞遮阳避雨，凉爽舒适。
语境与语域Context & Register
日常口语（雨伞）；军事或正式场合（保护伞/总括）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
umbrella的押韵词极少（重音在第二音节，/ʌmˈbɹɛlə/）。bella与umbrella结尾音节相似但重音不同。vanilla、cellar、stellar拼写含有‘ella’但发音差异很大，注意不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
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