a typology of sth
该词是可数名词,常与 of 连用,表示“……的类型学/分类体系”。
The book presents a typology of political systems.
这本书介绍了政治体制的类型学。
类型学
typologies — plural of typology
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
类型学
classification according to general type
The book presents a typology of political systems.
这本书介绍了政治体制的类型学。
象征表现研究,尤指《圣经》预表的起源和意义
The study of symbolic representation, especially of the origin and meaning of Scripture types.
根据共同特征对事物类型进行的系统分类
The systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics.
按特征对事物进行分类的结果
The result of the classification of things according to their characteristics.
根据语言特征对语言进行的分类(相对于罗曼语等按语系分类)
Classification of languages according to their linguistic trait (as opposed to ancestrality like Romance languages).
The researcher used a typology of learning styles to organize the survey results.
研究者使用学习风格的类型学来整理调查结果。
Each culture has its own typology of traditional houses.
每种文化都有自己的传统住宅类型学。
Students compared the typology of animals in the textbook with real examples.
学生们将教科书中的动物类型学与真实例子进行比较。
该词是可数名词,常与 of 连用,表示“……的类型学/分类体系”。
The book presents a typology of political systems.
这本书介绍了政治体制的类型学。
用 for 说明该类型学的用途或适用对象。
Researchers proposed a typology for classifying online behavior.
研究人员提出了一种对在线行为进行分类的类型学。
常见搭配有 develop、build、construct 等动词,表示“建立分类体系”。
The study develops a typology of learning styles.
这项研究建立了学习风格的类型学。
Not this
We need typology to classify these data.
Use this
We need a typology to classify these data.
typology 在此为可数名词,表示“一种分类体系”,单数前须加不定冠词 a;中文没有冠词,容易漏掉。
Not this
This paper proposes a typology on vowel systems.
Use this
This paper proposes a typology of vowel systems.
typology 表示“对……的分类体系”时,介词固定用 of,不用 on;不能按中文“对……的类型学”直译成 on。
Not this
The study includes several typology.
Use this
The study includes several typologies.
several 后须接可数名词复数,typology 的复数形式是 typologies;中文名词没有复数变化,容易漏掉词尾。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
建立类型学;制定分类体系
The researchers developed a typology of learning styles.
研究人员建立了一套学习风格类型学。
……的类型学;……的分类体系
They proposed a typology of political systems.
他们提出了一种政治制度类型学。
确立类型学
It is difficult to establish a typology for such diverse cases.
对于如此多样的案例很难确立一套类型学。
基本分类体系
The book provides a basic typology of religious groups.
这本书提供了宗教群体的基本分类体系。
Use typologies naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
拆开看:type(类型) + -ology(学科),就是按类型划分的学问——类型学。想象图书馆按类目给书归档。
语域:formal 常见场景:学术写作、语言学、考古学 typology 通常用于学术或专业领域,表示按类型分类的体系;在日常对话中较少见,多用于语言学、考古学等学科。
以上单词的重读元音均为/ɒ/,后续为/lədʒi/,与 typology 的 /ˈpɒlədʒi/ 押韵(即共同的 -ology 读音为 /ˈɒlədʒi/)。注意形近词 typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ 和 typography /taɪˈpɒɡrəfi/ 读音不同,不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.