Word · Frequency #26215
turpentines
松节油;松脂;松木油
turpentines is the plural of turpentine.
a substance obtained from conifers, especially pines
- 1.
Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees.
某些树木的木材或树皮分泌的油树脂。
- 2.
obtained from conifers (especially pines)
从针叶树(尤其是松树)中获得
- 3.
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.
通过蒸汽蒸馏从松树油树脂或木材中提取的挥发性精油,为单萜的复杂混合物,用作溶剂和油漆稀释剂。
- 4.
volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally
从松脂中蒸馏出的挥发性液体;用作稀释剂、溶剂和药用
某些树木的木材或树皮分泌的油树脂。;从针叶树(尤其是松树)中获得;通过蒸汽蒸馏从松树油树脂或木材中提取的挥发性精油,为单萜的复杂混合物,用作溶剂和油漆稀释剂。;从松脂中蒸馏出的挥发性液体;用作稀释剂、溶剂和药用;松脂
In use
Use turpentine to remove the paint from your hands.
The artist opened a can of turpentine and began to mix the oil paints.
If you spill turpentine, clean it up quickly and open a window.
some turpentine
作名词时,turpentine 是不可数名词,表示“一些”时用 some。
I need some turpentine to thin the paint.
我需要一些松节油来稀释颜料。
a [container] of turpentine
也可用“一 + 容器量词 + turpentine”表示数量,如“一杯松节油”。
She poured a cup of turpentine into the jar.
她往罐子里倒了一杯松节油。
turpentine [something]
作动词时,turpentine 是及物动词,直接接宾语,意思是“用松节油处理”。
Connections
Collocations
- gum turpentine
- 松脂(从活松树采集的天然树脂)
- Gum turpentine is collected from living pine trees.松节油是从活松树上采集的天然树脂。
- oil of turpentine
- 松节油(蒸馏后得到的挥发性溶剂)
- Oil of turpentine is a common paint thinner.松节油是一种常见的油漆稀释剂。
- turpentine substitute
- 松节油替代品
- Use turpentine substitute to clean paint brushes.用松节油替代品来清洗画笔。
- turpentine fumes
- 松节油气味
- The room was full of turpentine fumes.房间里充满了松节油的气味。
- clean with turpentine
- 用松节油清洗
- Clean the brush with turpentine after oil painting.画完油画后用松节油清洗画笔。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想松树(pine)流出松脂,松节油就是它的精油;刷油漆时用它稀释,气味刺鼻。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:art and painting、woodworking、chemical supply turpentine 作名词表示松节油/松脂时属于中性常用词,多用于绘画、木工或涂料稀释等场合;作动词表示“涂松节油”则较少见,通常用于具体操作描述中。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 turpentine 最后的 /taɪn/ 发音相同,都是押韵词。其中 tine 的拼写和发音都与 turpentine 的词尾 -tine 完全对应。注意:一些同样以 -ine 结尾的常见词并不读 /aɪn/,例如 nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/、caffeine /kæˈfiːn/、tangerine /ˌtændʒəˈriːn/、machine /məˈʃiːn/,它们的词尾读 /iːn/,不要把它们与 turpentine 混为一谈。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.