Word · Frequency #21038
truncheons
警棍
truncheons is the plural of truncheon.
核心释义
a short, stout club used primarily by police officers
- 1.
短杖,棍棒;警棍。
A short staff, a club; a cudgel.
- 2.
警棍;指挥棒,尤指警察携带的棍棒。
A baton, or military staff of command, now especially the stick carried by a police officer.
短杖,棍棒;警棍。;警棍;指挥棒,尤指警察携带的棍棒。;权杖;职杖
用法In use
The security guard carried a truncheon on his belt.
用法提示:truncheon 在此作名词,指警棍,句中是携带的物品。
During the tour, we saw a truncheon that belonged to a nineteenth-century police officer.
用法提示:truncheon 作名词,指展出的旧警棍。
The officer put down his truncheon and spoke calmly to the crowd.
用法提示:truncheon 作名词,句中是警察放下的物品。
truncheon somebody
truncheon 作动词时是及物动词,后接被打的人。
The riot police truncheoned the protesters.
防暴警察用警棍打了抗议者。
be truncheoned
被动语态常用,强调‘被警棍殴打’这一动作。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- police truncheon
- 警棍
- The officer carried a police truncheon on his belt.那名警官腰带上别着一根警棍。
- wield a truncheon
- 挥舞警棍
- The guard advanced, wielding a truncheon.警卫挥舞着警棍走上前来。
- strike with a truncheon
- 用警棍击打
- He was struck with a truncheon during the arrest.他在被捕时被警棍击打。
- truncheon blows
- 警棍的击打
- The rioters were dispersed by truncheon blows.闹事者被警棍的击打驱散。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
truncheon 以 trunk(树干)开头,想象警察手里的短粗警棍就像一截树干。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:police、law、media 作为名词表示“警棍”时,通常用于正式或书面语境,多出现在警方通报、法律文件和新闻报道中,口语中较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词复数与动词第三人称单数同形为 truncheons;动词过去式和过去分词为 truncheoned,现在分词为 truncheoning。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵:luncheon /ˈlʌntʃən/。形近音异:stanchion /ˈstæntʃən/ 的元音是 /æ/ 而非 /ʌ/;brunch /brʌntʃ/ 和 crunch /krʌntʃ/ 只有 /ʌntʃ/,没有结尾的 /ən/,因此不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.