Word · Frequency #25228
trombone
长号
核心释义
A brass musical instrument with a long U-shaped slide that the player moves to change the pitch; most often the tenor trombone.
- 1.
一种铜管乐器,管身为圆柱形,通常有伸缩管(有时有活塞阀,罕见两者兼备)。多指次中音长号,最常见的长号类型,基音为降B。
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).
- 2.
一种铜管乐器,由长管组成,管长可通过U形滑管调节
a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide
- 3.
普通欧洲麻鳽。
The common European bittern.
- 4.
一种用于将照明元件固定到布景上的可伸缩支架。
A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set.
伸缩灯架；大麻鳽；一种铜管乐器,管身为圆柱形,通常有伸缩管(有时有活塞阀,罕见两者兼备)。多指次中音长号,最常见的长号类型,基音为降B。；一种铜管乐器,由长管组成,管长可通过U形滑管调节；普通欧洲麻鳽。
用法In use
My brother plays the trombone in the school band.
用法提示：trombone 是名词，指长号这种铜管乐器。
She cleaned her trombone before the evening concert.
用法提示：trombone 作名词，作 cleaned 的宾语。
The orchestra has two trombones and one trumpet.
用法提示：trombones 是 trombone 的复数形式，作 has 的宾语。
play the trombone
乐器前通常加定冠词the。
She plays the trombone in the school band.
她在学校乐队里吹奏长号。
trombone player
He is a talented trombone player.
他是一位有才华的长号演奏者。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- play the trombone
- 吹长号
- She plays the trombone in the school band.她在学校乐队里吹长号。
- trombone player
- 长号手
- He is the lead trombone player in the jazz ensemble.他是爵士乐团的首席长号手。
- slide trombone
- 伸缩长号
- The slide trombone uses a movable slide to change pitch.伸缩长号靠可移动的滑管改变音高。
- bass trombone
- 低音长号
- The bass trombone adds depth to the low brass section.低音长号为低音铜管声部增添了厚重感。
- trombone solo
- 长号独奏
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:把 trom 想成“筒”,bone 想成“骨头”;长号就像一根能伸缩的长骨筒,前后拉动滑管发声。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：orchestral performance、jazz band rehearsal、music classroom 在谈论乐器或音乐表演时，trombone 通常指长号；它既可用于正式文章，也可用于日常对话，属于中性表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
长号是可数名词，复数形式为trombones。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /oʊn/ 结尾，与 trombone 的重读结尾 /boʊn/ 押韵。注意形近词 done、gone、one 也以 -one 结尾，但发音分别是 /dʌn/、/ɡɔːn/、/wʌn/，与 trombone 不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.