Word · Frequency #16241
trashed
蔑视；侮辱；诋毁
trashed is the past of trash.
核心释义
To treat someone or something as worthless; to insult, humiliate, or show disrespect.
- 1.
To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.
- 2.
To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
- 3.
To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
清除杂物；修剪（枝叶）；束缚；阻碍；拖累；丢弃
用法In use
Please don't trash my idea before you hear the whole plan.
用法提示：trash 是动词原形，用在 don't 后，表示“贬低、否定”。
He trashed his opponent's proposal during the debate.
用法提示：trashed 是 trash 的过去式，表示“猛烈批评”。
Some students trashed the new policy online last night.
用法提示：trashed 为过去式，此处意为“抨击、贬低”。
trash sb/sth
宾语通常是某人的作品、表现或名声，含贬低、侮辱之意。
The critics trashed her new film.
评论家们把她的新电影批得一无是处。
trash sb for (doing) sth
for 后引出被批评的原因，可接名词或动名词。
Voters trashed the mayor for ignoring the floods.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- trash a movie
- 猛烈抨击一部电影
- Critics trashed the movie for its weak plot.影评人因情节薄弱而猛烈抨击了这部电影。
- trash someone's reputation
- 败坏某人的名声
- The scandal trashed the mayor's reputation.这桩丑闻败坏了市长的名声。
- trash a proposal
- 猛烈抨击一项提案
- The opposition trashed the government's proposal.反对派猛烈抨击了政府的提案。
- trash an opponent
- 羞辱对手
- She trashed her opponent during the debate.她在辩论中羞辱了对手。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象把讨厌的人当垃圾 trash 扔进垃圾桶，就是侮辱、蔑视。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：日常对话、社交媒体/网络评论 动词 trash 表示“鄙视、侮辱、诋毁”时，通常用于非正式场合，多出现在日常对话、网络评论等口语化语境；正式写作中较少使用，较正式的替代说法包括 criticize 或 insult。使用时注意它比普通批评语气更强，带有“把对方当垃圾看待”的贬损色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ash 结尾，且都发 /æʃ/，与 trash /træʃ/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的词不一定同音：trap /træp/（陷阱）、trace /treɪs/（踪迹）、truss /trʌs/（捆扎）都不以 /ʃ/ 结尾，与 trash 不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.