Word · Frequency #29996
translocations
转运；运输
translocations is the plural of translocation.
the transport of dissolved material within a plant
植物生理学术语，指植物体内溶解物质的运输；勿与遗传学中的“易位”混淆。
- 1.
Removal of things from one place to another; displacement; substitution of one thing for another.
- 2.
the transport of dissolved material within a plant
植物内溶解物质的运输
- 3.
A transfer of a chromosomal segment to a new position, especially on a nonhomologous chromosome; the segment so transferred.
- 4.
(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts
(遗传学)染色体部分的交换
- 5.
A transfer of a molecule through a membrane.
植物内溶解物质的运输；(遗传学)染色体部分的交换；改变位置；易位；[医] 易位(染色体)
In use
Translocation carries dissolved sugars from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Gardeners do not need to understand translocation to grow healthy vegetables.
The rate of translocation depends on the health of the plant's roots.
translocations can result in serious congenital disorders
translocation of sth
在植物生理学中，translocation 通常指溶解物质在植物体内的运输。
Translocation of nutrients takes place in the phloem.
养分的转运在韧皮部进行。
translocation from A to B
用 from...to... 强调转运的起点和终点。
Translocation from the roots to the leaves is essential for plant growth.
Connections
Collocations
- phloem translocation
- 韧皮部转运
- Phloem translocation moves sugars from leaves to other parts of the plant.韧皮部转运将糖分从叶片输送到植物其他部位。
- translocation of nutrients
- 养分转运
- The translocation of nutrients is essential for plant growth.养分转运对植物生长至关重要。
- translocation in plants
- 植物体内的转运
- Translocation in plants occurs through the vascular tissue.植物体内的转运通过维管组织进行。
- translocation pathway
- 转运途径
- Scientists studied the translocation pathway of water and minerals.科学家研究了水和矿物质的转运途径。
- translocation process
- 转运过程
- The translocation process can be affected by environmental conditions.转运过程可能受到环境条件的影响。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象“trans（转移）+ location（位置）”：养分在植物体内从叶子搬到根部，换个位置运输，就是 translocation（转运/易位）。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：plant physiology、botany、academic writing 该义项指植物体内溶解物质的运输，是植物生理学的专业术语，通常出现在学术或专业语境中，日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ation 结尾，并押 /eɪʃən/ 韵。location、education、vocation、relocation 与 translocation 的重读部分完全一致，都是 /keɪʃən/；transportation 是 /teɪʃən/，translation 是 /leɪʃən/。注意：translation 拼写与 translocation 相近，但发音不同——translation 读作 /trænzˈleɪʃən/，重音在 /leɪ/，而 translocation 读作 /ˌtrænsləʊˈkeɪʃən/，重音在 /keɪ/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.