Word · Frequency #10670
transfusion
输血
the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
- 1.
The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another.
将血液或血液制品从一个人输给另一个人
- 2.
The act of pouring liquid from one vessel to another.
从一个容器向另一个容器倒液体的动作
倾注；将血液或血液制品从一个人输给另一个人；从一个容器向另一个容器倒液体的动作；输液；[医] 输血；输液
In use
The patient needed a blood transfusion after the accident.
Doctors performed an emergency transfusion to save her life.
The hospital has enough blood for several transfusions.
transfusion of [blood/plasma]
transfusion 是可数名词，常用单数；后接 of 引出所输的液体。
The doctor ordered a transfusion of blood for the injured cyclist.
医生为受伤的骑车人安排了输血。
receive a transfusion
receive 是常见搭配动词，也可用 have；表示接受输血治疗。
The patient received a transfusion after surgery.
手术后病人接受了输血。
give [sb] a transfusion
give 后接双宾语：give sb a transfusion，也可说 give a transfusion to sb。
Connections
Collocations
- blood transfusion
- 输血
- The accident victim required an emergency blood transfusion.事故受害者需要紧急输血。
- receive a transfusion
- 接受输血
- The patient received a transfusion of platelets.病人接受了血小板输注。
- transfusion reaction
- 输血反应
- A severe transfusion reaction may occur if the blood types do not match.如果血型不匹配，可能会发生严重的输血反应。
- need a transfusion
- 需要输血
- After losing so much blood, he needed a transfusion.失血过多后，他需要输血。
Idioms & figurative uses
- transfusion of new blood
- 注入新鲜血液；引进新人或新思想使组织恢复活力The company needed a transfusion of new blood to stay competitive.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 trans-（穿过）+ fusion（融合）：血液穿过针管注入体内并融合——输血。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：临床医疗、医学文献 transfusion 通常用于医疗语境，指输血或输液；语气比较中性，在医学写作和临床交流中都比较自然。
Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的有 solution、pollution、evolution、revolution，重读元音和后面的 /ʃən/ 都相同；confusion、infusion 虽然拼写以 -fusion 结尾，但实际读出的是 /fjuːʒən/，与 transfusion 的 /fjuːʃən/ 最后的辅音 [ʃ] 和 [ʒ] 不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.