tranquillize sb
常用于动物,也可用于人,但较少见。
The vet tranquillized the frightened dog.
兽医使受惊的狗平静下来。
(尤指通过使用镇静剂)使平静,使镇静
tranquillized — past of tranquillize
使平静;用镇静剂使安静;vi. (使)平静;(使)安定;(使)镇静
make calm or still, especially by administering a sedative
使平静
make calm or still
用镇静剂使安静
cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to
一般现在时
The vet tranquillizes the lion before treatment.
兽医在治疗前使狮子镇静。
一般过去时
She tranquillized the dog with a sedative.
她用镇静剂使狗安静下来。
现在完成时
The patient has been tranquillized for the surgery.
病人已被镇静以进行手术。
现在进行时
They are tranquillizing the injured animal.
他们正在使受伤的动物镇静。
The veterinarian tranquillizes the injured dog before performing surgery.
兽医在手术前给受伤的狗注射镇静剂使其安静。
用法提示:使用第三人称单数形式tranquillizes,表示兽医通过药物使狗平静。
The doctor tranquillized the anxious patient to perform the examination.
医生给焦虑的病人用了镇静剂以便进行检查。
用法提示:使用过去式tranquillized,表示医生通过药物使病人镇静。
The nurse is tranquillizing the restless child with a mild sedative.
护士正在用温和的镇静剂使焦躁不安的孩子平静下来。
用法提示:使用现在分词tranquillizing,表示正在进行的镇静动作。
常用于动物,也可用于人,但较少见。
The vet tranquillized the frightened dog.
兽医使受惊的狗平静下来。
The doctor tranquillized the patient with a mild sedative.
医生用温和的镇静剂使病人镇静下来。
作不及物动词时,主语通常是接受镇静的动物或人。
After the injection, the horse tranquillized within minutes.
注射后,马在几分钟内安静下来。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor tranquilized the patient.
正确表达The doctor tranquillized the patient.
拼写错误:英式拼写应为双l(tranquillize),美式拼写为单l(tranquilize),但本词条采用英式拼写,需保留双l。
grammar · medium
易错句子The vet tranquillized to the dog.
正确表达The vet tranquillized the dog.
及物动词误用为不及物:tranquillize是及物动词,直接跟宾语,不需要介词to。
tranquillize为动词,侧重通过药物或安抚使平静;sedate也是动词,但更强调用镇静剂使人入睡或昏昏欲睡。
tranquillize是动词,表示动作;tranquil是形容词,描述状态。
tranquillize是动词;tranquillizer是名词,指药物,学习者常误用为动词形式。
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