Word · Frequency #8896
tramp
流浪汉；游民
A disreputable vagrant.
- 1.
The act of walking with heavy steps.
沉重的脚步
- 2.
a disreputable vagrant
不体面的流浪汉
- 3.
Any ship which does not have a fixed schedule or published ports of call.
不定期船
- 4.
a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex
滥交者
- 5.
Of objects, stray, intrusive and unwanted.
(指物体)杂散而不受欢迎的
- 6.
a foot traveler; someone who goes on an extended walk (for pleasure)
徒步旅行者
- 7.
A metal plate worn by diggers under the hollow of the foot to save the shoe.
挖掘工脚底护鞋的金属片
- 8.
Shaking or juddering of a vehicle's driving axle under hard acceleration or braking, caused by the suspension not fully restraining it, and leading to reduction in tire traction.
驱动轴在急加速或制动时因悬挂约束不足而产生的抖动,导致轮胎抓地力下降
重步行走；沉重的脚步声；滥交者；放荡的人；不定期船；徒步旅行者；远足者；杂散的；多余碍事的
In use
An old tramp was sleeping on a bench near the station.
The tramp asked if I had any spare change.
Some tramps often gather under the bridge at night.
a homeless tramp
a tramp
不定冠词a用于泛指一个流浪汉。
He looked like a tramp.
他看起来像一个流浪汉。
the tramp
定冠词the用于特指某个流浪汉。
The tramp asked for food.
那个流浪汉要食物。
tramps
复数形式指一类人。
Connections
Collocations
- down-and-out tramp
- 穷困潦倒的流浪汉
- A down-and-out tramp was sleeping on the park bench.一个穷困潦倒的流浪汉睡在公园长椅上。
- homeless tramp
- 无家可归的流浪汉
- The homeless tramp begged for spare change near the station.那个无家可归的流浪汉在车站附近乞讨零钱。
- cheap tramp
- 轻浮的荡妇
- She called him a cheap tramp for flirting with everyone.她骂他是个轻浮的荡妇，因为他对每个人都调情。
- long-distance tramp
- 长途徒步旅行
- They planned a long-distance tramp through the mountains.他们计划了一次穿越山区的长途徒步旅行。
- tramp around
- 四处徒步旅行
- He spent the summer tramping around Europe.他整个夏天都在欧洲四处徒步旅行。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一位衣衫褴褛的流浪汉，徒步旅行，同时行为放荡。tramp的三个名词含义都融入这一形象。
Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：homeless shelters、street corners、derogatory remarks 当 tramp 指‘不体面的流浪汉’时，多用于非正式、贬义语境。口语中较常见，但正式场合宜用 homeless person。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending with -amp (camp, cramp, lamp, stamp) rhyme with tramp (/æmp/). Tram (/træm/) is a near match in spelling but does not rhyme due to the missing /p/.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.