train sb (to do sth)
及物动词,宾语后接不定式作宾补。
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
训练;培训;教导
training — present participle of train
练习;锻炼;瞄准;把(枪炮)转向;给(植物)整枝整形;引(枝)向某方向生长;用火车运输;乘火车旅行
to teach someone a skill or behaviour through instruction and practice
练习一种能力
To practice an ability.
通过实践教导和培养(某人);教育(某人)
To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
提高自己的健康水平
To improve one's fitness.
按顺序进行
To proceed in sequence.
横向移动(枪),使其指向不同方向
To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
鼓励(植物或枝条)朝特定方向或形状生长,通常通过修剪和弯曲
To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
通过火车运输(某物)
To transport (something) by train.
乘火车旅行
To travel by train.
追踪(矿脉或任何矿物外观)到其源头
To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.
为...创建作弊补丁;对(游戏)应用作弊
To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).
一般现在时
I train every day.
我每天训练。
一般过去时
She trained the team last year.
她去年训练了这支队伍。
现在进行时
He is training for the marathon.
他正在为马拉松训练。
规则动词:过去式和过去分词加-ed,现在分词去e加-ing。
The coach trains the young swimmers every morning before school.
教练每天早晨上学前训练年轻的游泳运动员。
用法提示:train 作及物动词,表示“训练、教导”,此处接宾语 the young swimmers。
My sister is training me to cook traditional dishes.
我姐姐正在训练我烹饪传统菜肴。
用法提示:train 用于 train someone to do something,表示“培训某人做某事”。
They trained their staff to use the new software last week.
他们上周培训员工使用新软件。
用法提示:trained 是 train 的过去式,作谓语,表示“培训、教导”。
及物动词,宾语后接不定式作宾补。
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
不及物用法,后接for表示训练目的。
He is training for the marathon.
他正在为马拉松进行训练。
后接职业或角色,表示训练成为什么样的人。
She trained as a nurse.
她受训成为了一名护士。
最通用,可替换训练;但训练侧重实践技能,教学侧重知识传授
较正式,强调按步骤或命令;训练更侧重实践练习
常指一对一或小组训练,尤其在体育或表演中;训练范围更广
强调重复和机械练习;训练可包括理解性学习
更全面、长期,涵盖知识品格;训练短期、技能导向
grammar · medium
易错句子I train English every day.
正确表达I practice English every day.
动词 'train' 通常指训练人或动物掌握某种技能,而不是直接用于语言。表示练习语言时应使用 'practice'。
grammar · medium
易错句子I trained him speaking English.
正确表达I trained him to speak English.
动词 'train' 后接宾语和带to的不定式作宾补,构成 'train someone to do something' 结构,不能直接使用动名词。
与train(训练、教导)相对,指不给予关注或指导
teach侧重传授知识或技能,而train侧重于通过反复练习培养能力或习惯。
coach通常指一对一或小组形式的专业指导,强调个性化辅导;train范围更广,可指系统性训练。
训练某人
She trained the new employees on customer service.
她对新员工进行了客户服务培训。
训练做某事
He is training to become a pilot.
他正在训练成为一名飞行员。
为…训练
The athletes are training for the Olympics.
运动员们正在为奥运会训练。
努力训练
You need to train hard to improve your skills.
你需要努力训练来提高技能。
训练狗
It takes patience to train a dog to sit.
训练狗坐下需要耐心。
接受某职业训练
She trained as a nurse in London.
她在伦敦接受护士培训。
train + -er
train + -ee
train + -ing
re- + train
un- + train + -ed
train + -able
与train同属指导/培训主题
训练的核心活动之一
训练的目标是提高技能
训练中常见的具体活动
训练通常以课程形式进行
把目光瞄准…
He trained his sights on becoming a professional footballer.
他把目光瞄准了成为一名职业足球运动员。
训练自己放下一切害怕失去的东西。
Yoda's advice to Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, emphasizing the Jedi principle of non-attachment.
尤达在《星球大战前传3:西斯的复仇》中对阿纳金·天行者的建议,强调绝地武士不执着的原则。
发长 /eɪ/ 音 (如 rain, wait)
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.