1
train sb (to do sth)
及物动词，宾语后接不定式作宾补。
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
训练；培训；教导
trained — past of train
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
训练；培训；教导
to teach someone a skill or behaviour through instruction and practice
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
练习一种能力
To practice an ability.
通过实践教导和培养(某人)；教育(某人)
To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
提高自己的健康水平
To improve one's fitness.
按顺序进行
To proceed in sequence.
train
Base
原形
trains
3rd person
第三人称单数
training
-ing
现在分词
trained
Past
过去式
trained
Past participle
过去分词
I train every day.
我每天训练。
She trained the team last year.
她去年训练了这支队伍。
He is training for the marathon.
他正在为马拉松训练。
规则动词：过去式和过去分词加-ed，现在分词去e加-ing。
The coach trains the young swimmers every morning before school.
教练每天早晨上学前训练年轻的游泳运动员。
My sister is training me to cook traditional dishes.
我姐姐正在训练我烹饪传统菜肴。
They trained their staff to use the new software last week.
他们上周培训员工使用新软件。
及物动词，宾语后接不定式作宾补。
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
不及物用法，后接for表示训练目的。
He is training for the marathon.
他正在为马拉松进行训练。
后接职业或角色，表示训练成为什么样的人。
She trained as a nurse.
她受训成为了一名护士。
Not this
I train English every day.
Use this
I practice English every day.
动词 'train' 通常指训练人或动物掌握某种技能，而不是直接用于语言。表示练习语言时应使用 'practice'。
Not this
I trained him speaking English.
Use this
I trained him to speak English.
动词 'train' 后接宾语和带to的不定式作宾补，构成 'train someone to do something' 结构，不能直接使用动名词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
训练某人
She trained the new employees on customer service.
她对新员工进行了客户服务培训。
训练做某事
He is training to become a pilot.
他正在训练成为一名飞行员。
为…训练
The athletes are training for the Olympics.
运动员们正在为奥运会训练。
努力训练
You need to train hard to improve your skills.
你需要努力训练来提高技能。
训练狗
It takes patience to train a dog to sit.
训练狗坐下需要耐心。
接受某职业训练
She trained as a nurse in London.
她在伦敦接受护士培训。
把目光瞄准…
He trained his sights on becoming a professional footballer.
他把目光瞄准了成为一名职业足球运动员。
训练自己放下一切害怕失去的东西。
Yoda's advice to Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, emphasizing the Jedi principle of non-attachment.
尤达在《星球大战前传3：西斯的复仇》中对阿纳金·天行者的建议，强调绝地武士不执着的原则。
发长 /eɪ/ 音 (如 rain, wait)
Use trained naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
火车（train）需要训练（train）才能安全行驶，看到train就联想到训练。
通常用于教育、培训或指导的场合，如学校、体育或工作环境，语气中性，偏向正式。
常用于被动语态: be trained
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.