Word · Frequency #1423
traffic
买卖;交易
核心释义
to buy and sell goods; to trade
- 1.
将货物和商品从一个人传递给另一个人以换取等价的商品或金钱;买卖商品
To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods.
- 2.
卑劣或唯利是图地交易;讨价还价
To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain.
- 3.
通过交易交换;通过讨价还价或考虑来实现
To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration.
讨价还价;唯利是图地交易;将货物和商品从一个人传递给另一个人以换取等价的商品或金钱;买卖商品;卑劣或唯利是图地交易;讨价还价;通过交易交换;通过讨价还价或考虑来实现;交易
用法In use
Police arrested the man who had trafficked stolen goods across the border.
用法提示:trafficked 是动词 traffic 的过去式,表示非法买卖或贩运。
The company was accused of trafficking in endangered animals.
用法提示:trafficking 是动词 traffic 的现在分词,与 in 搭配表示进行非法交易。
He traffics in rare books at the weekend market.
用法提示:traffics 是动词 traffic 的第三人称单数形式,表示买卖、交易。
traffic in sth
in 后接买卖的货物;这一用法常暗示非法或见不得人的交易,如毒品、武器、赃物等。
They made a fortune trafficking in stolen goods.
他们靠买卖赃物发了财。
traffic with sb
with 后接交易对象,多含贬义,指私下勾当或不光彩的来往。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- traffic in drugs
- 贩卖毒品;毒品交易
- He was arrested for trafficking in drugs.他因贩卖毒品被捕。
- traffic in human beings
- 贩卖人口
- They were charged with trafficking in human beings.他们被指控贩卖人口。
- traffic in stolen goods
- 买卖赃物;销赃
- The shop owner trafficked in stolen goods for years.这位店主多年来一直买卖赃物。
- traffic in arms
- 贩卖军火
- The company was accused of trafficking in arms.该公司被指控贩卖军火。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象拥堵的traffic(车流)里每辆车都在被转手倒卖——动词traffic就是“买卖、交易”的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:正式新闻报道、法律/警方文书、历史/文学叙述 traffic 作动词时,通常用于正式或书面语境,尤其多出现在毒品、人口等非法交易的新闻报道和法律文书中;在表示一般“买卖、交换”时也偏正式,口语中较少直接使用动词。具体含义常需结合宾语和上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时意为'用...作交换';作不及物动词时意为'交易,做买卖'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 押韵:graphic /ˈɡræfɪk/、photographic /ˌfoʊtəˈɡræfɪk/、geographic /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/(重音后的元音和辅音均为 /æfɪk/)。注意 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ 和 pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ 拼写看似相近,但发音为 /sɪfɪk/,与 traffic 不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.