Word · Frequency #776
topping
领先;位居首位
topping is the present participle of top.
核心释义
to be in the lead; to be at number one position
- 1.
在顶部覆盖或加顶。
To cover on the top or with a top.
- 2.
超过......的高度。
To exceed in height.
- 3.
胜过,超越,击败,超过。
To excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed.
- 4.
处于领先地位,成为第一名。
To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of).
- 5.
砍掉或切除顶部(如树顶)。
To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)
- 6.
在BDSM关系或角色扮演中担任主导方。
To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.
- 7.
在性交中插入对方。
To penetrate during sexual intercourse.
- 8.
将(帆桁等)的一端升起,使其高于另一端。
To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other.
- 9.
用另一种染料覆盖。
To cover with another dye.
- 10.
在锯片上加装加强件或背衬。
To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade).
- 11.
跳跃时后蹄碰到障碍物顶部以获取新动力。
To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus.
- 12.
通过将某些个体或品种与其他优良品种杂交来改良家畜(尤其是羊)。
To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds.
- 13.
切割、打断或去除钢锭顶部的不合格金属。
To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal.
- 14.
击打球的上部;也指通过这种方式击球(如打出某种击球)。
To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way.
超过;胜过;高于;超过…的高度;给…加顶;在…顶部放上;截去顶部;打顶;(性交中)插入;在上位
用法In use
The local soccer team tops the league with an unbeaten record.
用法提示:“tops”是动词top的第三人称单数形式,在此表示“位居榜首/领先”。
The new movie has topped the box office for three straight weeks.
用法提示:“has topped”用现在完成时表示持续领先,top意为“位居首位”。
Our city topped the national rankings for air quality last year.
用法提示:“topped”是top的过去式,在此表示“在……中排名第一”。
top sth
top 作动词可表示位居……之首,常见宾语有 list、chart、box office 等。
The movie topped the box office for three weeks.
这部电影连续三周位居票房榜首。
top sth by sth
top sth by sth 表示超过某数量,by 后接超出的差距。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- top the charts
- 在排行榜上位居第一
- The song topped the charts for six weeks.这首歌在排行榜上连续六周位居第一。
- top expectations
- 超出预期
- The final results topped all our expectations.最终结果超出了我们所有的预期。
- top a tree
- 砍掉树顶
- They topped the tree to keep it from touching the power lines.他们砍掉树顶,免得它碰到电线。
- top with [something]
- 在(食物)上放……
- Top the pizza with fresh basil before serving.上桌前在比萨上放一些新鲜罗勒。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
山顶(top)最高,动词 top 就是「盖过、超过」:像 topping the list 位居榜首,把别人压到下面。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:music charts、business rankings、sports records、exam results 作动词表示“超过、领先”时,语气比较中性,多用于排行榜、比赛记录、业绩等场景,口语和书面语都常见。注意同一个词在非正式语境中也可能有其他含义,请根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with top: they share the /ɑp/ sound. Be careful with lookalikes like hope /hoʊp/, cope /koʊp/, and tape /teɪp/, which look similar but sound different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.