toll [noun] (on [something])
及物动词,后接被征收的费用或对象,常与on连用。
The government tolls all vehicles using the bridge.
政府对所有使用这座桥的车辆征收通行费。
鸣钟;敲响;发出钟声
tolling — present participle of toll
征收通行费;收取费用;支付通行费;纳税;引诱;诱惑;吸引;撕碎;扯碎;悬挂;吊起
To ring a bell, or to make a ringing sound like a bell.
对使用(某物)征收费用。
To impose a fee for the use of.
鸣钟召集。
To summon by ringing a bell.
撕成碎片。
To tear in pieces.
悬挂;吊起。
To suspend.
向(某人或某物)征收通行费。
To levy a toll on (someone or something).
鸣钟宣布。
To announce by ringing a bell.
吸引;引诱;邀请;诱惑。
To draw; entice; invite; allure.
作为通行费收取。
To take as a toll.
发出似钟声的声音。
To make a sound as if made by a bell.
用诱饵引诱(尤指鱼和动物)。
To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals).
支付通行费或税。
To pay a toll or tallage.
一般现在时
The bridge tolls every car that crosses.
这座桥对每一辆过桥的车收取通行费。
一般过去时
The church bell tolled at midnight.
教堂的钟在午夜敲响了。
现在完成时
The war has tolled a heavy price on the nation.
战争已使这个国家付出了沉重的代价。
The church bells toll slowly during the funeral service.
教堂的钟在葬礼仪式上缓慢敲响。
用法提示:toll 在此作动词,意为(钟)缓慢敲响。
Every evening, the town bell tolls once to mark the hour.
每天晚上,镇上的钟敲响一次报时。
用法提示:tolls 是 toll 的第三人称单数形式,表示敲钟。
The old tower bell was tolling when we arrived.
我们到达时,古塔的钟正在敲响。
用法提示:tolling 是 toll 的现在分词,构成过去进行时,表示钟正在敲响。
及物动词,后接被征收的费用或对象,常与on连用。
The government tolls all vehicles using the bridge.
政府对所有使用这座桥的车辆征收通行费。
也可直接接金额,表示征收的具体费用。
The company tolled $5 for each truck.
该公司对每辆卡车征收5美元。
被动形式,表示在某处被征收通行费。
Drivers are tolled at the entrance to the highway.
司机在高速公路入口处被收费。
通用词,范围比toll宽;可直接说charge someone,而toll常以车辆或设施为宾语。
正式用词,通常用于政府或官方;结构上需说levy a toll on something,不像toll可直接接车辆宾语。
正式,强调强制性和官方行为;需接on/upon,如impose a toll on vehicles,语气比toll生硬。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bridge tolls for each vehicle.
正确表达The bridge tolls each vehicle.
动词'toll'是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词'for'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The war tolled many lives.
正确表达The war took a heavy toll on many lives.
'toll'作为动词没有'造成损失'的意思,应用名词短语'take a heavy toll on'。
toll作动词是征收通行费;told是告诉的过去式,拼写和发音相近。
敲钟(缓慢地,多指丧钟)
He tolled the bell at the funeral.
他在葬礼上敲了钟。
为某人鸣钟
The bells tolled for the late president.
钟声为已故总统鸣响。
敲响整点报时
The church clock tolled the hour.
教堂的钟敲响了整点报时。
收费桥
We crossed the tolled bridge to get to the island.
我们穿过那座收费桥来到了岛上。
敲响丧钟(比喻终结)
The economic crisis tolled the death knell for many small shops.
经济危机为许多小商店敲响了丧钟。
toll 常指使用高速公路时缴纳的费用,二者经常同时出现。
过桥时也可能需要支付 toll,桥梁是常见的收费地点。
在收费站,司机在收费亭前缴纳 toll。
收费员就是专门收取 toll 的工作人员。
通勤者开车上下班时可能经常需要支付 toll。
为……敲响丧钟;预示……的灭亡
Every time another species goes extinct, the bell tolls for the natural world.
每有一个物种灭绝,就是为自然界敲响一次警钟。
为……敲响丧钟;宣告……的终结
The scandal tolled the death knell for his political career.
这桩丑闻为他的政治生涯敲响了丧钟。
不要打听丧钟为谁而鸣;它为你而鸣。
From John Donne's 1624 Meditation XVII, often quoted in literature and popular culture. Here 'tolls' means the bell rings, and the line means everyone is connected by mortality.
出自约翰·多恩1624年的《沉思录第十七篇》,常在文学和流行文化中被引用。这里的“tolls”指钟声响起,这句话意为每个人都与死亡相连。
丧钟为谁而鸣
Title and repeated lyric of the 1984 Metallica song inspired by Ernest Hemingway's novel (which in turn took its title from John Donne). It uses the verb 'toll' to mean the bell ringing.
1984年金属乐队歌曲的标题及反复出现的歌词,灵感来自海明威的小说(小说标题又取自约翰·多恩)。其中动词“toll”意为钟声鸣响。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.