Word · Frequency #9556
thwarts
（船上的）横座板；桨手座位
thwarts is the plural of thwart.
核心释义
a seat across a boat on which a rower may sit
- 1.
划船者坐的横座板
A seat across a boat on which a rower may sit.
- 2.
横跨船舷的横木；用作划艇的座位
a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat
- 3.
与龙骨垂直的支撑,帮助维持船体宽度以抵抗外部水压,并可用来支撑船舷
A brace, perpendicular to the keel, that helps maintain the beam (“breadth”) of a marine vessel against external water pressure and that may serve to support the rail.
划船者坐的横座板；横跨船舷的横木；用作划艇的座位；与龙骨垂直的支撑,帮助维持船体宽度以抵抗外部水压,并可用来支撑船舷
用法In use
The rower sat on the wooden thwart and grabbed the oars.
用法提示：thwart在此句中作名词，指船上的横座板，即桨手座位。
Each thwart in the old rowboat was worn smooth by years of use.
用法提示：thwart作名词，指划艇上供人坐的横向座板。
Please do not stand on the thwart; it is only meant for sitting.
用法提示：thwart作名词，指船上的横座板。
sit on a thwart
thwart 作名词时指船上横跨船舷的座板，表示坐在上面常用介词 on。
The rower sat on the thwart and reached for the oars.
划船者坐在横座板上，伸手去拿桨。
a thwart across sth
用 across 说明横座板横跨船体的方向。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- wooden thwart
- 木制横座板
- The wooden thwart was worn smooth by years of rowing.这块木制横座板因多年划船已被磨得光滑。
- canoe thwart
- 独木舟横梁
- The canoe thwart runs across the boat to keep its sides apart.独木舟横梁横贯船身，使两侧保持分开。
- middle thwart
- 中横座板
- He stepped carefully over the middle thwart to reach his seat.他小心地跨过中横座板，走向自己的座位。
- rower's thwart
- 桨手坐板
- She leaned back on the rower's thwart and pulled the oars.她靠在桨手坐板上，拉动船桨。
- thwarts of the boat
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：划艇中有块横跨船身的木板，划船者横坐其上。看拼写 th-wa-rt，'th' 像双桨，'wart' 像木节，横座板横着放。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：航海、划船、造船 该义项为航海/船艇术语，通常用于划船、造船或描述船舶结构的专业场合；日常口语中较少使用，多以 seat 等普通词代替。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /-ɔrt/ 结尾，与 thwart 押韵：wart、quart、short、sport、port、fort。注意拼写相似但发音不同的词：thaw /θɔ/、thought /θɔt/、though /ðoʊ/、through /θruː/、throw /θroʊ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.