thrust sth into sth
表示用力把某物插入某处,介词用 into。
She thrust the key into the lock and turned it.
她把钥匙猛地插进锁里,转动了一下。
猛推;猛挤;猛伸
thrusting — present participle of thrust
强加;硬塞给;挤进;塞入;闯入;刺;捅;戳;强行前进;把某物强加给某人
To push or drive something suddenly and forcefully; to shove or extend rapidly.
强行前进
To make advance with force.
把某物强加给某人
To force something upon someone.
迅速或有力地推出或伸出
To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully.
用力推或驱使;推挤
To push or drive with force; to shove.
推入;挤入
To enter by pushing; to squeeze in.
刺;戳;通常与through连用
To stab; to pierce; usually with through.
一般现在时
He thrusts the sword into the stone.
他把剑刺入石头。
一般过去时
She thrust her hands into her pockets.
她把手插进口袋。
现在完成时
They have thrust themselves into the debate.
他们已强行介入辩论。
不规则动词,过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
He thrust his hands into his pockets and walked away.
他把双手猛插进口袋,然后走开了。
用法提示:thrust 在此作及物动词,表示‘猛插/猛塞’,过去式仍是 thrust。
She thrust the envelope into my bag when no one was looking.
趁没人注意,她把信封硬塞进我的包里。
用法提示:thrust ... into 表示用力塞进,过去式同形。
The angry customer thrust the receipt at the cashier.
那位愤怒的顾客把收据猛地推到收银员面前。
用法提示:thrust ... at 表示朝某方向猛推,过去式仍为 thrust。
表示用力把某物插入某处,介词用 into。
She thrust the key into the lock and turned it.
她把钥匙猛地插进锁里,转动了一下。
表示把某事物强加给某人,常用 on 或 upon。
He always thrusts his ideas on others.
他总是把自己的想法强加给别人。
表示用力向前穿过某处,既可指挤过人群,也可指刺穿物体。
The soldiers thrust through the dense crowd.
士兵们强行穿过密集的人群。
表示迅速或用力伸出身体部位。
He thrust out his hand to stop the taxi.
他猛地伸出手去拦出租车。
最常用、语义最宽泛的词;thrust更强调突然、猛烈的动作,且常带方向。
比push更粗鲁,常指粗暴或随意地推人/物;thrust则更果断有力。
强调塞入狭窄空间,常与into连用;thrust不一定有“卡紧”之意。
强调施加力量让物体进入或移动,如drive a nail;thrust不特指使用工具或反复动作。
强调撞击或强行塞入,常与into/through连用;thrust不一定带撞击感。
grammar · medium
易错句子She thrust the needle the cloth.
正确表达She thrust the needle through the cloth.
thrust 表示“刺穿、戳入”时通常要接 through(或 into)引出穿透的路径。汉语“把针扎进布里”是一个动词带结果补语,学习者容易在后面直接再加一个名词;但 thrust 不能带两个宾语,少了 through,“穿过”这层关系就没了着落,句子不成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子The manager thrust me the whole responsibility for the failure.
正确表达The manager thrust the whole responsibility for the failure on me.
thrust 不能像 give、hand 那样接双宾语(不说 thrust sb sth)。表示“把某事强加给某人”的固定搭配是 thrust sth on/upon sb:物放前面作宾语,用 on/upon 引出承受的人。汉语“把责任强加给我”是“把+物+动词+人”,直译成双宾语就错了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The blame thrust on me for something I had nothing to do with.
正确表达The blame was thrust on me for something I had nothing to do with.
表示“被强加在某人身上”时,英语必须用被动语态 be + 过去分词(be thrust on/upon sb)。汉语常用不带“被”字的被动含义(如“责任推到我头上”),学习者直译时漏掉 was,thrust 就变成主动动词,主语 the blame 反而像施动者,句子不成立。
这里取“用力推”义;pull 与 thrust 方向相反,均为动词。
这里取“刺入、插入”义;withdraw 表示从原处退出或抽出,均为动词。
这里取“强行前进”义;retreat 指退回原处,均为动词。
shove 更口语,强调用力甚至粗暴地推人或物,常带身体接触;thrust 更书面,强调突然、有力、短促的推或插入,也可用于“刺入”义。日常推搡多说 shove,文学或技术描写多用 thrust。
push 是最中性的通用词,力度可大可小;thrust 通常暗示突然、有力、方向明确的推,或“猛伸/刺入”。一般推门、推车用 push,不宜用 thrust 替换。
impose 多指把规则、税、意见等抽象事物强加于人,较正式,常与 on/upon 连用;thrust 的“强加”义更形象,暗示把某物猛推到别人手里或面前,也可带双宾语。抽象制度、负担常用 impose。
向前猛冲;强行前进
The troops thrust forward through the enemy lines.
部队强行穿过敌军防线向前推进。
强加给;硬塞给
She didn't want the responsibility thrust upon her.
她不想要这份强加给她的责任。
推入;塞入;挤入
He thrust his hands into his pockets.
他把双手塞进口袋。
迅速伸出;推出
The snake thrust out its tongue.
蛇迅速伸出舌头。
推开;甩开
She thrust aside the curtain and looked out.
她拉开窗帘向外看。
剑的尖端向前猛力刺出即为thrust,二者在战斗、击剑场景中常一起出现。
在格斗中,thrust(刺击)常与parry(格挡)构成攻防对应的动作。
实施thrust动作时,常用blade的尖端刺入或刺向目标。
击剑运动中的主要进攻动作之一就是thrust(刺),二者属于同一运动领域。
Riposte是击剑中的还击动作,常在对thrust进行parry之后出现。
激烈的交锋;唇枪舌剑
She enjoys the cut and thrust of political debate.
她喜欢政治辩论中那种唇枪舌剑的交锋。
突然成为公众关注的焦点
The young player was thrust into the spotlight after his winning goal.
这名年轻球员在打入制胜一球后突然成为公众关注的焦点。
把……强行灌输给某人;强迫某人接受
Don't thrust your opinions down my throat.
别把你的观点强加给我。
不要害怕伟大。有些人生来伟大,有些人成就伟大,有些人的伟大是强加于他们的。
In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, a forged letter tells Malvolio that greatness will be thrust upon him, making him act absurdly. The line is often quoted to describe someone suddenly forced into an important role.
在莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》中,一封伪造的信告诉马伏里奥,伟大将强加于他,使他行为荒谬。人们常用这句话来描写某人突然被迫承担重要角色。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
刺穿;戳穿
The spear thrust through his shield.
长矛刺穿了他的盾牌。