Word · Frequency #10584
thrushes
鹅口疮
thrushes is the plural of thrush.
核心释义
此义指口腔真菌感染，不是鸫鸟。
a fungal infection in the mouth, most often seen in infants or adults with weakened health
- 1.
鸫科鸣禽；鸫
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.
- 2.
鹅口疮；念珠菌病
A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis.
- 3.
口腔念珠菌病(多见于婴儿或体弱者)
candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults
- 4.
流行歌曲女歌手
a woman who sings popular songs
- 5.
鸫(上身褐色,胸部有斑点的鸣禽)
songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast
鸫科鸣禽；鸫；鹅口疮；念珠菌病；口腔念珠菌病(多见于婴儿或体弱者)；流行歌曲女歌手；鸫(上身褐色,胸部有斑点的鸣禽)
用法In use
The baby developed thrush, so the doctor prescribed an antifungal gel.
用法提示：thrush 为不可数名词，指婴儿常见的口腔真菌感染（鹅口疮）。
If you have oral thrush, you may notice white patches inside your mouth.
用法提示：thrush 与 oral 搭配，作不可数名词，表示口腔念珠菌感染。
The nurse explained that poor oral hygiene can make thrush more likely.
用法提示：thrush 作不可数名词，指鹅口疮，即口腔内的念珠菌感染。
have/get thrush
thrush 表示“鹅口疮”时是不可数名词，前面不加 a，也没有复数形式。
She got thrush after taking strong antibiotics.
她服用强效抗生素后得了鹅口疮。
a thrush
thrush 表示“鸫鸟”时是可数名词，复数形式为 thrushes。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- oral thrush
- 口腔鹅口疮
- Oral thrush is common in infants.口腔鹅口疮在婴儿中很常见。
- thrush infection
- 鹅口疮感染
- The doctor prescribed an antifungal for the thrush infection.医生为鹅口疮感染开了抗真菌药。
- have thrush
- 患鹅口疮
- The baby has thrush and needs treatment.婴儿得了鹅口疮，需要治疗。
- treat thrush
- 治疗鹅口疮
- Good oral hygiene helps treat thrush.良好的口腔卫生有助于治疗鹅口疮。
- recurrent thrush
- 复发性鹅口疮
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
thrush 里 th 像宝宝张嘴伸舌，露出口腔的舌头又红又急（rush），就是鹅口疮。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical consultation、pediatric care、health education materials 此处分析的是 thrush 指“鹅口疮”（口腔念珠菌感染）时的用法。该词在正式医疗文书和日常健康交流中都会出现，比较常见于婴儿或免疫力较弱者的相关语境，整体比较中性。作为普通名词，可数，复数形式为 thrushes。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with thrush /θrʌʃ/: they end in -ush and contain the vowel /ʌ/ + /ʃ/. Note that lookalikes such as thrust /θrʌst/ and trash /træʃ/ look similar but do not rhyme with thrush.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.