Word · Frequency #868
threw
投；扔；抛
threw is the past of throw (irregular).
核心释义
To hurl or release an object so that it moves rapidly through the air.
- 1.
投掷；用力从手中、装置等释放(物体),使其快速穿过空气。
To hurl; to release (an object) with some force from one’s hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air.
- 2.
弹出或使脱落。
To eject or cause to fall off.
- 3.
移动到另一个位置或状态；置换。
To move to another position or condition; to displace.
- 4.
在转轮上旋压黏土制陶。
To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.
- 5.
在投球时通过伸直投球臂非法传球。
To deliver (the ball) illegally by straightening the bowling arm during delivery.
- 6.
向异常处理机制发送(错误)以中断正常处理。
To send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism in order to interrupt normal processing.
- 7.
故意输掉比赛
To intentionally lose a game.
- 8.
(在投掷类游戏中)以特定方式表现(于比赛中)。
(of a game where one’s role is throwing something) To perform in a specified way in (a match).
- 9.
匆忙或绝望地发送
To send hastily or desperately.
- 10.
监禁。
To imprison.
- 11.
组织活动,尤其是派对
To organize an event, especially a party.
- 12.
掷骰子
To roll (a die or dice).
- 13.
掷出骰子后显示出某个数字
To cause a certain number on the die or dice to be shown after rolling it.
- 14.
丢弃
To discard.
- 15.
抬起或失去平衡对手并将其摔倒在地,尤其是摔到投掷者身后
To lift or unbalance one’s opponent and then bring him back down to the ground, especially into a position behind the thrower.
- 16.
改变声音以制造声音来自他人或不同地方的错觉
To change (one’s voice) in order to give the illusion that the voice is that of someone else, or coming from a different place.
- 17.
表现出突然的情绪,尤其是愤怒
To show sudden emotion, especially anger.
- 18.
投射或发出
To project or send forth.
- 19.
用手做出形状或手势
To make a shape or gesture with the hands.
- 20.
匆忙穿上；随意展开
To put on hastily; to spread carelessly.
- 21.
通过从高处倒入摇酒器来调制鸡尾酒
To prepare (a cocktail) by pouring liquid between shakers from a height.
- 22.
将两根或多根丝线(如丝绸等)捻成一根线；将单根线反方向捻在一起；有时指丝绸为织工准备的整个操作过程
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.
- 23.
安装桥梁
To install (a bridge).
- 24.
同义词:传递
Synonym of pass.
- 25.
递送
To deliver.
- 26.
动物:生育(幼崽)
Of animals: to give birth to (young).
举办；举行；掷；投（骰子）；把…关进监狱；投入（监狱）；甩下；使摔下；抛出；使移向；使陷入（某状态）
用法In use
He threw the ball to his teammate.
用法提示：threw 是 throw 的过去式，表示用力投掷。
She is throwing the paper into the recycling bin.
用法提示：throwing 是 throw 的现在分词，表示正在进行的投掷动作。
Please don't throw stones at the window.
用法提示：throw 是动词原形，用于否定祈使句，表示投掷。
throw sth to sb
to 表示把东西扔给对方接住，强调传递的目标。
She threw the keys to me across the room.
她把钥匙从房间那头扔给我。
throw sb sth
双宾语结构，throw 后先接人再接物，多用于口语。
Can you throw me that towel?
你能把那条毛巾扔给我吗？
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- throw a ball
- 扔球；投球
- She threw the ball to me.她把球扔给了我。
- throw a party
- 举办聚会
- They threw a party for their son's graduation.他们为儿子的毕业举办了一场聚会。
- throw a game
- 故意输掉比赛
- The player was accused of throwing the game.这名球员被指控故意输掉比赛。
- throw an exception
- 抛出异常
- The program throws an exception when the file is missing.当文件缺失时，程序会抛出异常。
- throw the dice
- 掷骰子
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：throw 可拆成 th + row（一排），想象把一排东西全部用力扔出去。记住这是帮助记忆的联想，不是词源。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、体育解说、书面叙事 本条目选取“throw”表示“投掷、扔”的常见义项。该义项在口语和书面语中都比较常见，语气中性，通常不需要特别正式的措辞；在具体语境中可能因搭配词不同而稍有语域差异，但throw本身是一个中性的日常动词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以下单词都以 /oʊ/ 音结尾，与 throw /θroʊ/ 押韵：low、slow、flow、show、grow、snow。注意形近但发音不同的词：threw /θruː/ 和 through /θruː/ 都不与 throw 押韵；though /ðoʊ/ 虽也发 /oʊ/，但开头是 /ð/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.