Word · Frequency #6276
Thomson
汤姆森（姓氏）
a surname
- 1.
n. United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)；n. United States electrical engineer (born in England) who in 1892 formed a company with Thomas Edison (1853-1937)；n. English physicist (son of Joseph John Thomson) who was a co-discoverer of the diffraction of electrons by crystals (1892-1975)
汤姆森(1姓氏 2Sir George Paget；1892-1975
乔治·佩吉特·汤姆森（英国物理学家，获1937年诺贝尔物理学奖）；约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森（英国物理学家，获1906年诺贝尔物理学奖）；美国作曲家，与格特鲁德·斯坦合作（1896-1989）；美国电气工程师（生于英格兰），与托马斯·爱迪生共同创办公司（1853-1937）；汤姆森(1姓氏 2Sir George Paget
In use
Mr. Thomson is our biology teacher this semester.
Dr. Thomson published a new paper on quantum physics.
I saw Mrs. Thomson gardening in her front yard yesterday.
Thomson [noun] (used in scientific terms named after Thomson)
常用于以汤姆森命名的科学术语。
Thomson scattering is an important concept in physics.
汤姆森散射是物理学中的一个重要概念。
Thomson's [noun] (referring to a discovery or work by Thomson)
指约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森的实验。
Thomson's experiment measured the charge of the electron.
汤姆森的实验测量了电子的电荷。
Common mistakes
I read a book by John Thompson.
Connections
Collocations
- Sir Joseph John Thomson
- 约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森爵士
- Sir Joseph John Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森爵士于1897年发现了电子。
- George Paget Thomson
- 乔治·佩吉特·汤姆森
- George Paget Thomson won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1937.乔治·佩吉特·汤姆森于1937年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
- Thomson scattering
- 汤姆森散射
- Thomson scattering is the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle.汤姆森散射是电磁辐射被自由带电粒子弹性散射的过程。
- Thomson's model
- 汤姆森模型
- Thomson's model of the atom, also known as the plum pudding model, was later replaced by Rutherford's model.汤姆森的原子模型，也称为葡萄干布丁模型，后来被卢瑟福模型取代。
- Virgil Thomson
- 弗吉尔·汤姆森
- Virgil Thomson was an American composer and music critic.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
汤姆森（Thomson）两个诺贝尔物理学家，记‘汤姆’（Tom）加‘儿子’（son），物理世家父子兵。
Context & Register
中性；通常用于指代姓氏或两位著名物理学家，多见于学术或历史讨论，也可用于日常称谓。
Grammar Note
专有名词，姓氏，通常没有复数形式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above share the spelling ending 'son' but do not rhyme with 'thomson' because their stressed vowels differ. None of these rhymes with 'thomson'.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.