这；那
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这；那
Used before a noun to talk about a specific person or thing that is already known, has been mentioned, or can be identified from the situation.
与不定冠词 a/an 相对，指说话双方都知道的具体对象。
She bought a new phone, and the phone has a great camera.
她买了一部新手机，这部手机的摄像头很棒。
用法提示：the 为定冠词，与前文提到的 a new phone 呼应，指代那部特定的手机。
Could you pass me the salt, please?
请把盐递给我好吗？
用法提示：the 为定冠词，表示说话双方都明确所指的那瓶盐。
The moon looks bright tonight.
今晚月亮看起来很亮。
用法提示：the 为定冠词，用于独一无二的事物 moon 前，表示特指。
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