noun + that + clause
that 引导限定性定语从句,修饰前面的名词;在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The book that you lent me is wonderful.
你借给我的那本书非常精彩。
指代之前提到或已知的特定事物
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
指代之前提到或已知的特定事物
Used to refer to a specific thing previously mentioned or known.
That is the best solution.
那是最好的解决方案。
用法提示:that 在这里作为指示代词,指代前面提到的解决方案。
The car that I bought is red.
我买的那辆车是红色的。
用法提示:that 在这里作为关系代词,引导限定性定语从句,修饰car。
That reminds me of my childhood.
那让我想起了我的童年。
用法提示:that 作为指示代词,指代某个场景或事物。
用于指代眼前或上文提到的人或事物,常在句中作主语。
That is my house.
那是我的房子。
that 引导限定性定语从句,修饰前面的名词;在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The book that you lent me is wonderful.
你借给我的那本书非常精彩。
grammar · medium
易错句子The book is on the table is mine.
正确表达The book that is on the table is mine.
定语从句中,关系代词that在从句中作主语时不能省略;'is on the table'缺少主语,必须用that指代'The book'。中文没有关系代词,所以容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子My sister, that lives in Beijing, is a doctor.
正确表达My sister, who lives in Beijing, is a doctor.
非限定性定语从句(有逗号隔开)不能用that,指人时应用who;that只用于限定性定语从句。
grammar · medium
易错句子The hotel in that we stayed was cheap.
正确表达The hotel that we stayed in was cheap.
关系代词that不能直接放在介词后;介词应移到从句末尾(...stayed in),也可把介词放句首改用which。
本词条取指示代词义:那,那个(指代较远或已提到的人/事物)。与近指代词 this(这个)相对;注意引导定语从句的 that 无语义反义词,且 this/that 在指已提事物时常受远近和语体限制,不能无条件互换。
that 指离说话人较远或已提过的事物;this 指近处或即将提到的事物。
that 引导限定性定语从句,不能用于非限定性定语从句;which 可用于非限定性定语从句或介词之后。
that 既可指人也可指物;who 只指人,且在非限定性定语从句中不能用 that 替换。
话虽如此;即便如此
The plan is risky. That said, it could pay off.
这个计划有风险。话虽如此,它可能会带来回报。
也就是说;换句话说
We need to reduce costs, that is, spend less.
我们需要降低成本,也就是说,减少开支。
就这样;正是如此
All you need to do is click here—that's it.
你只需要点击这里——就这样。
……的那个;与……的(避免重复,常与比较结构连用)
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of many other cities.
上海的人口比许多其他城市的人口都要多。
说完(就);随即
With that, she left the room.
说完,她离开了房间。
that + -'s (is/has)
that + -'ll (will)
that + -'d (would/had)
that + -'ve (have)
与that相对,指离说话人较近的事物,二者都是指示代词。
this的复数形式,指代近处复数事物,与that的指代功能对应。
that的复数形式,指代远处复数事物,同属指示代词体系。
与that一样可引导定语从句,但which通常指物,that可指人或物。
用于指代或形容前面提到的某类事物,与that在指示和指代功能上相关。
就这样,不必再说了
I've made my decision, and that's that.
我已作出决定,就这样吧。
话虽如此,尽管如此
The plan is risky. That said, I'm willing to try.
这个计划有风险。话虽如此,我愿意试一试。
而且,还
It was a hard task, and well paid at that.
那是个艰巨的任务,而且报酬不错。
生存还是毁灭,这是个问题。
That is exactly what I meant.
那正是我的意思。
闪光的不都是金子。
That is the best movie I have ever seen.
那是我看过的最好的电影。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
……的事物;凡是……的事
We must accept that which we cannot change.
我们必须接受无法改变的事情。