Word · Frequency #17271
tern
燕鸥
a small, slender gull with narrow wings and a forked tail
- 1.
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sterninae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.
燕鸥科各种海鸟,似鸥但较小且尾部分叉
燕鸥科各种海鸟,似鸥但较小且尾部分叉;三个一组
In use
A tern landed on the pier this morning.
Terns often nest on sandy islands near the coast.
Several terns circled above the boat as we ate lunch.
a tern
tern 是可数名词,指单只鸟时用 a/an。
A tern hovered above the waves.
一只燕鸥在波浪上方盘旋。
terns (bare plural, generic)
不带冠词的复数 terns 可泛指燕鸥这类鸟。
Terns often nest in large groups on the coast.
燕鸥常常成群在海边筑巢。
a colony of [plural noun]
表示燕鸥的繁殖群常用 colony;泛指鸟群也可用 flock。
A colony of terns raised chicks on the island.
一群燕鸥在岛上养育幼鸟。
Common mistakes
I saw a turn flying over the sea.I saw a tern flying over the sea.
“turn” 是动词/名词,意为“转动、转向”;“tern” 是名词,意为“燕鸥”。两者发音相同(/tɜːn/),但词义不同。根据语境,正在飞的是鸟,应使用表示鸟的“tern”。
There are many tern on the beach.There are many terns on the beach.
“tern” 是可数名词,复数形式为“terns”。汉语名词没有单复数变化,因此学习者容易漏掉词尾 -s;表示多只燕鸥时必须加 -s。
I saw tern on the rock.I saw a tern on the rock.
“tern” 是单数可数名词,前面需要不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词等限定词。汉语没有冠词,学习者容易省略;这里表示“一只燕鸥”,应加“a”。
Connections
Collocations
- Arctic tern
- 北极燕鸥
- The Arctic tern makes the longest migration of any bird.北极燕鸥是所有鸟类中迁徙距离最长的。
- common tern
- 普通燕鸥
- We saw a common tern perched on the pier.我们看到一只普通燕鸥停在码头上。
- little tern
- 小燕鸥
- Little terns nest on shingle beaches.小燕鸥在砾石海滩上筑巢。
- tern colony
- 燕鸥聚居地
- The tern colony is protected during the breeding season.这个燕鸥聚居地在繁殖季节受到保护。
- tern migration
- 燕鸥迁徙
- Scientists track the tern migration with tiny geolocators.科学家用微型定位器追踪燕鸥的迁徙。
- flock of terns
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:tern 与 turn 同音,想象一只燕鸥在空中急转弯,记住它是轻盈的燕鸥。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:观鸟、鸟类图鉴、海滨自然观察 该词表示燕鸥时通常作普通名词使用,多用于自然观察、鸟类介绍等语境,正式与非正式场合都比较常见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 tern /təːn/ 押韵:fern 和 stern 拼写含 -ern;learn、earn 拼写为 -earn;burn、turn 拼写为 -urn。注意 'tarn' /tɑːn/ 与 'tern' 拼写相近,但元音不同,不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.