tendon + connects + [muscle] + to + [bone]
connect...to... 是描述肌腱功能的常用结构。
This tendon connects the calf muscle to the heel bone.
这条肌腱将小腿肌肉连接到跟骨。
腱
tendons — plural of tendon
肌腱;连接肌肉与骨骼的坚韧纤维组织;四足动物的跟腱;预应力钢筋(或钢丝束);腱;[医] 腱
肌腱
A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
连接肌肉与骨骼的坚韧纤维组织
a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
四足动物的跟腱
The hamstring of a quadruped.
预应力钢筋(或钢丝束)
A wire or bar used to strengthen prestressed concrete.
The doctor said the pain in my knee was caused by an inflamed tendon.
医生说我膝盖的疼痛是由发炎的肌腱引起的。
用法提示:此处 tendon 作可数名词,意为“肌腱”,指连接肌肉与骨骼的坚韧组织。
Runners often stretch their calf muscles and tendons before a race.
跑步者在比赛前经常拉伸小腿肌肉和肌腱。
用法提示:tendons 是 tendon 的复数形式,在本句中同样指连接肌肉与骨骼的“肌腱”。
He felt a sharp pain in his heel where the tendon attaches to the bone.
他感到脚后跟连接骨骼的肌腱处一阵剧痛。
用法提示:句中 tendon 为单数可数名词,指“跟腱/肌腱”,明确说明其附着于骨骼的部位。
connect...to... 是描述肌腱功能的常用结构。
This tendon connects the calf muscle to the heel bone.
这条肌腱将小腿肌肉连接到跟骨。
rupture 比 tear 正式,常用于医学语境。
He ruptured a tendon in his knee during the match.
他在比赛中撕裂了膝盖的一条肌腱。
tendon 可直接修饰名词,表示“肌腱的”。
Tendon damage can be hard to detect.
肌腱损伤可能很难发现。
sinew 比 tendon 正式,偏文学或旧式用法,常见于烹饪、解剖或文学语境;日常和医学中多用 tendon。sinew 还可引申指力量或体力,替换时需根据语境判断。
grammar · medium
易错句子He broke his tendon during the game.
正确表达He tore his tendon during the game.
英语中,tendon(腱)是软组织,通常用 tear(撕裂)或 rupture(断裂),而 break 多用于骨头等硬组织。中文的“断”可能让人误用 break。
grammar · medium
易错句子He injured both his tendon.
正确表达He injured both his tendons.
both 表示“两者都”,后接可数名词复数,tendon 要用 tendons;中文名词没有复数变化,学习者容易漏掉 -s。
tendon(腱)连接肌肉与骨骼;ligament(韧带)连接骨与骨。两者都是关节附近的条索状组织,中文口语常统称“筋”,容易用混。
sinew 与 tendon 同义,但多用于文学或旧式表达;日常医学语境用 tendon 更自然,描述具体解剖部位时 sinew 容易显得过时。
跟腱
She injured her Achilles tendon while running.
她跑步时伤了跟腱。
肌腱撕裂
He has a torn tendon in his shoulder.
他肩膀有一处肌腱撕裂。
腱鞘
Inflammation of the tendon sheath can cause pain.
腱鞘发炎会引起疼痛。
肌腱损伤
The athlete missed the season because of a tendon injury.
这名运动员因肌腱损伤错过了整个赛季。
髌腱
The patellar tendon connects the kneecap to the shinbone.
髌腱连接膝盖骨和胫骨。
肌腱连接肌肉与骨骼,两者共同参与运动。
韧带连接骨与骨,与肌腱同属结缔组织,但功能不同。
肌腱附着于骨骼,是运动系统的重要组成部分。
肌腱跨过关节,帮助关节完成运动。
软骨位于关节表面,与肌腱共同构成运动系统的相关结构。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.