Word · Frequency #2634
tackle
抢断；铲球
核心释义
in football or rugby, an act of taking the ball from an opponent
- 1.
用于抓取物体并附带移动装置的设备,如绳索和钩子。
A device for grasping an object and an attached means of moving it, as a rope and hook.
- 2.
滑轮组
A block and tackle.
- 3.
钓鱼时使用的装备(鱼竿、卷线器、鱼线、诱饵等)。
Equipment (rod, reel, line, lure, etc.) used when angling.
- 4.
在橄榄球或足球中,球员试图从对手那里控制球的动作
A play where a player attempts to take control over the ball from an opponent, as in rugby or football.
- 5.
防守队员将持球者摔倒在地的动作。
A play where a defender brings the ball carrier to the ground.
- 6.
一个人拦截另一个人并将其摔倒在地的任何情况
Any instance in which one person intercepts another and forces them to the ground.
- 7.
进攻线位置,位于护卫和端锋之间:进攻截锋；担任该位置的人。
An offensive line position between a guard and an end: offensive tackle; a person playing that position.
- 8.
两个防守端之间的防守位置:防守截锋；担任该位置的人
A defensive position between two defensive ends: defensive tackle; a person playing that position.
擒抱；扑倒；撂倒；钓具；渔具；进攻截锋；防守截锋；滑轮组；起重滑车
用法In use
The midfielder made a brilliant tackle and passed the ball forward.
用法提示：tackle 在此是名词，指‘抢断’（足球中从对手脚下夺球）。
His sliding tackle was late, and the referee showed him a yellow card.
用法提示：tackle 是名词，与 sliding 连用表示‘滑铲’，是一种抢断动作。
She practiced tackles in every training session to improve her defense.
用法提示：tackles 是 tackle 的复数形式，作为名词指多次抢断动作。
make a tackle on sb
tackle 作可数名词，指橄榄球或足球中的一次抢断、铲球动作，常用 make a tackle 搭配。
The defender made a strong tackle on the winger near the touchline.
防守队员在边线附近对边锋完成了一次有力的抢断。
a tackle by sb
用 by 引出做出该动作的球员，常用于裁判判罚的叙述中。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fishing tackle
- 钓具；渔具
- He spent the morning sorting his fishing tackle.他花了一上午整理他的钓具。
- block and tackle
- 滑轮组；滑车组
- The sailors used a block and tackle to hoist the sail.水手们用滑轮组升帆。
- sliding tackle
- 铲球
- His sliding tackle was perfectly timed.他的铲球时机恰到好处。
- defensive tackle
- 防守截锋
- The defensive tackle blocked the running back.防守截锋阻挡了跑卫。
- tackle box
- 钓具箱
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 tack（图钉/固定）——钓鱼时用渔具把鱼钩住，球赛里把对手扑倒固定住：tackle 都有‘抓住、搞定’的画面。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：体育比赛（橄榄球、足球）、钓鱼/户外活动、机械/船上作业 名词tackle在不同语境中含义不同：体育中常指抢断、擒抱或铲球；钓鱼中指钓具；机械或航海场景中指滑轮组或索具。这些用法通常都属于中性词，具体含义需根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 tackle（/ˈtækl/）真正押韵的常见词有 shackle、crackle、cackle，重读元音 /æ/ 和结尾 /kəl/ 均相同。注意拼写相近的 tickle、pickle 读作 /ˈtɪkəl/、/ˈpɪkəl/，元音不同，并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.