Word · Frequency #2479
swung
摆动;摇摆;挥动
swung is the past of swing (irregular).
核心释义
既可不及物(The door swung open.),也可及物(She swung the bat.)。
to move backwards and forwards or from side to side, especially while hanging from a fixed point; to make something move in this way
- 1.
绕一个偏离中心的固定点旋转。
To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
- 2.
跳舞。
To dance.
- 3.
荡秋千。
To ride on a swing.
- 4.
参与交换配偶的生活方式。
To participate in the swinging lifestyle; to participate in wifeswapping.
- 5.
被处以绞刑;因某事或某人而被绞死;(常夸张)受到严厉惩罚。
To hang from the gallows; to be punished by hanging, swing for something or someone; (often hyperbolic) to be severely punished.
- 6.
在轨迹中横向移动。
To move sideways in its trajectory.
- 7.
(投球手)使球在轨迹中横向移动。
(of a bowler) To make the ball move sideways in its trajectory.
- 8.
波动或变化。
To fluctuate or change.
- 9.
使(物体)前后移动;挥动。
To move (an object) backward and forward; to wave.
- 10.
改变(数值结果);尤指改变选举结果。
To change (a numerical result); especially to change the outcome of an election.
- 11.
通过将一对音符的第一个音符拉长,第二个缩短,形成一种跳跃、不均匀的节奏。
To play notes that are in pairs by making the first of the pair slightly longer than written (augmentation) and the second shorter, resulting in a bouncy, uneven rhythm.
- 12.
挥臂做出击打动作。
To move one's arm in a punching motion.
- 13.
在舞蹈中,与舞伴手拉手或手臂相扣地小圈旋转。
In dancing, to turn around in a small circle with one's partner, holding hands or arms.
- 14.
为使工件成形而容纳或旋转(车床用语)。
To admit or turn something for the purpose of shaping it; said of a lathe.
- 15.
将(门、门闩等)装上铰链以便可以摆动或转动。
To put (a door, gate, etc.) on hinges so that it can swing or turn.
- 16.
抛锚时因风或潮汐而转向。
To turn round by action of wind or tide when at anchor.
- 17.
转向不同方向。
To turn in a different direction.
- 18.
具有性取向。
To be sexually oriented.
荡秋千;跳摇摆舞;波动;起伏;变化;改变(选举等)结果;挥臂击打
用法In use
The lamp swung back and forth in the wind.
用法提示:swung 是动词 swing 的过去式,这里表示灯挂在一个固定点上前后摆动。
A monkey is swinging from branch to branch.
用法提示:swinging 是动词 swing 的现在分词,表示猴子抓住树枝、绕着固定点来回摇荡。
The pendulum swings from side to side once every second.
用法提示:swings 是动词 swing 的第三人称单数形式,表示钟摆绕着上方的固定点左右摆动。
swing + adv./prep.
不及物用法,表示绕固定点或悬点摆动;常接表示来回方向的状语。
The rope swung back and forth in the wind.
绳子在风中来回摆动。
swing at sb/sth
表示朝某人或某物挥臂击打;介词短语引出击打的目标。
He swung at the ball and missed.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- swing at
- 朝…挥拳(或挥动球棒等)
- He swung at the ball and missed.他朝球挥去,却没有打中。
- swing open
- 猛地打开
- The gate swung open in the wind.大门在风中猛地打开了。
- swing by
- 顺路去(某处);短暂拜访
- I'll swing by your place after work.下班后我顺路去你那儿。
- swing into action
- 立即行动起来
- The rescue team swung into action at once.救援队立即行动起来。
- swing the election
- 改变选举结果
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词都是 swung,不要写成 swinged。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.