the swash of sth
常与 of 连用,表示水拍打的声音或涌上岸的水流。
We could hear the swash of the waves against the rocks.
我们能听到海浪拍打岩石的哗啦声。
哗啦声;嗖嗖声;流畅的一划;唰地一挥;(字体或书法的)花饰长笔画;沙洲间或沙洲与岸间的狭长水道;条纹;斑块
The water that washes up onto the shore after a wave has broken.
海浪破裂后冲上岸的水。
The water that washes up on shore after an incoming wave has broken.
沙洲内或沙洲与岸之间的狭窄水道,或海水冲过的沙洲。
A narrow sound or channel of water lying within a sand bank, or between a sand bank and the shore, or a bar over which the sea washes.
湿溅声。
A wet splashing sound.
平滑的笔画;刷刷声。
A smooth stroke; a swish.
刷刷的声音。
A swishing noise.
某些字体和书法风格中的长而突出的装饰线或笔画。
A long, protruding ornamental line or pen stroke found in some typefaces and styles of calligraphy.
条纹或斑块。
A streak or patch.
模具与工作轴线成斜角的椭圆形图案。
An oval figure, whose mouldings are oblique to the axis of the work.
After the wave broke, the swash rushed up the sand and then receded.
浪碎后,拍岸浪流冲上沙滩又退去。
用法提示:swash 是名词,指浪碎后冲上沙滩的水流。
We walked along the edge of the swash, letting the cold water cover our feet.
我们沿着拍岸浪流的边缘走,让冰冷的水没过我们的脚。
用法提示:swash 作名词,表示拍岸后在岸边流动的水。
The swash left a line of foam and shells on the beach.
拍岸浪流在沙滩上留下一道泡沫和贝壳。
用法提示:swash 是名词,指浪碎后涌上沙滩的水。
常与 of 连用,表示水拍打的声音或涌上岸的水流。
We could hear the swash of the waves against the rocks.
我们能听到海浪拍打岩石的哗啦声。
指沙洲内或沙洲与岸之间的狭窄水道。
The boat threaded a narrow swash between the sandbank and the shore.
小船穿过沙洲与岸边之间的一条狭窄水道。
指字体或书法中长而突出的装饰性笔画。
The capital letter has a decorative swash on its tail.
这个大写字母的尾部有一条装饰性的长笔画。
grammar · medium
易错句子The swashes rushed over my feet.
正确表达The swash rushed over my feet.
表示“海浪破碎后涌上来的水”时,swash 是不可数名词,不能加 -es 变成复数 swashes;这里指涌上来的那片水,用单数 the swash 即可。swashes 属于其他可数义项(如装饰性长笔画)的复数形式,不能用于此义。
grammar · medium
易错句子A huge swash broke over the surfer.
正确表达A huge wave broke over the surfer.
swash 指浪碎后涌上沙滩的水,并不是浪本身;句中描述拍向冲浪者并破碎的是“浪”,所以要用 wave。swash 不能与 break over 这样描述浪头破碎的动作搭配。
两者都可指声音:swish 是布料、鞭子或快速移动物体发出的轻柔“嗖/沙沙”声,通常不带水感;swash 则特指水冲刷岸面或表面的湿漉漉哗啦声。若声音来自水花,用 swash 更准确。
splash 多指物体入水或液体溅落时的一次性拍击声,常带“扑通/啪”的冲击感;swash 指水在岸边或表面来回冲刷的连续哗啦声,通常不是单次撞击。
slosh 强调液体在桶、瓶等容器内晃来晃去发出的声音;swash 强调水在开阔岸面或表面上冲刷、涌动的哗啦声。两者都可表示水声,但容器内晃荡通常用 slosh。
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