Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #5955
swap
交换;互换
核心释义
An exchange of two comparable things.
- 1.
两个可比事物的交换。
An exchange of two comparable things.
- 2.
一种金融衍生品,其中两方同意交换一系列非正常现金流。
A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of non-normal cashflow against another stream.
- 3.
两所大学社团在餐馆进行的社交聚餐,通常涉及饮酒和玩笑;通常与罚款和便士有关;相当于牛津大学的crewdate。
A social meal at a restaurant between two university societies, usually involving drinking and banter; commonly associated with fining and pennying; equivalent to a crewdate at Oxford University.
掉期;互换交易;大学社团联谊聚餐;两个可比事物的交换。;一种金融衍生品,其中两方同意交换一系列非正常现金流。;两所大学社团在餐馆进行的社交聚餐,通常涉及饮酒和玩笑;通常与罚款和便士有关;相当于牛津大学的crewdate。
用法In use
We made a fair swap: my comic book for his puzzle.
用法提示:swap 作名词,表示一次交换或互换。
The club organized a swap of books so everyone could find something new to read.
用法提示:swap 作名词,指交换物品的活动。
If you don't like your seat, we can do a swap.
用法提示:swap 作名词,用于 do a swap 表示交换。
a swap of [noun] and [noun]
表示交换两件物品
They agreed to a swap of the blue car and the red car.
他们同意交换蓝色车和红色车。
a swap between [noun] and [noun]
表示双方之间的交换
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a fair swap
- 公平的交换
- If you give me your apple, I'll give you my orange — that seems a fair swap.如果你把苹果给我,我就把橙子给你——这看起来很公平。
- a straight swap
- 直接的一对一交换
- They offered a straight swap of the old printer for the new one.他们提出用新打印机直接换旧打印机。
- interest rate swap
- 利率互换
- The company entered into an interest rate swap to manage its exposure to rising rates.该公司签订了一份利率互换合约,以管理利率上升的风险。
- currency swap
- 货币互换
- The two central banks agreed to a currency swap to provide liquidity.两家央行同意进行货币互换,以提供流动性。
- swap deal
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
swap 与“交换”同义,联想:双方 say “swap” 后立即对调手中物品。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常物品或角色互换、金融衍生品交易、大学社团社交聚餐 该词作名词时,语域随语境变化较大:日常‘交换’较口语化;金融市场中的‘掉期/互换交易’是专业术语;大学社团的‘联谊聚餐’属俚语。请根据具体场景选择正式程度。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 swap /swɒp/ 押韵的词(英式读音均为 /ɒp/):stop /stɒp/、flop /flɒp/、shop /ʃɒp/、drop /drɒp/。注意拼写相似但读音不同的词:swamp /swɒmp/ 因多一个 /m/ 不押韵;wrap /ræp/ 的 -ap 读 /æp/,也不与 swap 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.