Word · Frequency #1987
Fully loadedsurrounds
环绕；围绕
surrounds is the third person singular of surround.
核心释义
to encircle something or be on all sides of it
- 1.
环绕某物,或同时向四周延伸。
To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
- 2.
从四面围住或限制某物以防其逃脱。
To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.
围困；困住；环绕某物,或同时向四周延伸。；从四面围住或限制某物以防其逃脱。；包围；环绕
用法In use
A high stone wall surrounds the old castle.
用法提示：surrounds 是 surround 的第三人称单数形式，表示“环绕、围绕”。
The children surrounded the teacher to see the photos.
用法提示：surrounded 是 surround 的过去式，表示“围住、围拢”。
Our house is surrounded by pine trees.
用法提示：is surrounded by 是被动结构，表示“被……环绕”。
surround + object
The troops surrounded the city.
军队包围了这座城市。
be surrounded by + noun phrase
The house is surrounded by trees.
房子被树环绕着。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be surrounded by
- 被…包围
- The house is surrounded by tall trees.房子被高大的树木包围着。
- surround with
- 用…包围
- They surrounded the garden with a fence.他们用篱笆把花园围了起来。
- surround the area
- 包围该区域
- Police surrounded the area after the explosion.爆炸发生后，警察包围了该区域。
- surround the building
- 包围建筑物
- Protesters surrounded the government building.抗议者包围了政府大楼。
- surround oneself with
- 让自己被…包围
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
surround 含 round，圆环围绕包围。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：物理空间、抽象环境 surround 在不同语境下均可使用，既可用于描述物理上的包围（如“群山环绕”），也可用于抽象概念（如“被爱包围”），语域中性，适合日常和正式场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the exact same ending sound /aʊnd/ as 'surround'. Note that 'wound' (injury) is pronounced /wuːnd/ and does not rhyme, despite the similar spelling.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.