surrender to sb/sth
表示向某人或某势力投降、屈服。
The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces.
叛乱分子最终向政府军投降。
投降;屈服
surrenders — third person singular of surrender
交出;放弃;屈服于;听任;弃牌收回一半赌注;退保;交出权力、控制或所有权
to surrender a place or yourself to an enemy, or to stop fighting and accept defeat
交出权力、控制或所有权
To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
向敌人投降(城镇、工事等)
To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
投降,尤其是作为囚犯;屈服
To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
放弃所有权;屈服;辞职
To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
屈服于影响、情感、激情等
To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
放弃牌局并收回一半初始赌注
To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
保险合同持有人在合同期满前自愿终止合同,通常期望获得退保价值
For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
一般现在时
He surrenders his weapons.
他交出了他的武器。
一般过去时
She surrendered to the police yesterday.
她昨天向警方自首了。
现在完成时
They have surrendered completely.
他们已经完全投降了。
规则动词
After a long battle, the enemy soldiers finally surrendered to our troops.
经过一场漫长的战斗,敌军士兵终于向我们的部队投降了。
用法提示:此处 surrendered 是动词 surrender 的过去式,表示“向敌对方投降、放弃抵抗”。
She refused to surrender to fear and gave her speech with confidence.
她拒绝向恐惧屈服,并充满信心地发表了演讲。
用法提示:此处 surrender 作动词,后接介词 to,表示“屈从于、听任(某种情绪)”。
The thief surrendered to the police after hiding in a basement for two hours.
那个小偷在地下室躲了两个小时后向警方自首了。
用法提示:此处 surrendered 是动词过去式,表示“(向警方)投案、自首”。
表示向某人或某势力投降、屈服。
The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces.
叛乱分子最终向政府军投降。
交出某物(给某人),常指被迫或按规定交出。
He surrendered his passport to the police.
他把护照交给了警察。
指放任自己沉溺于某种情绪或状态。
She surrendered herself to the sadness after the breakup.
分手后她沉浸在悲伤中。
yield 语气较弱,侧重因无法抵抗而让步,不一定完全放弃。
give up 非正式,强调主动放弃,不强调被迫。
relinquish 较正式,侧重自愿或被迫交出所有权或控制权。
capitulate 尤指在军事或谈判中正式投降,强调条件。
submit 强调服从他人意志,不一定是放弃实物。
grammar · medium
易错句子He surrendered to the police his gun.
正确表达He surrendered his gun to the police.
错在语序:surrender 作及物动词时,正确结构是“surrender sth. to sb.”,将直接宾语放在间接宾语前,且间接宾语前用 to。中文语序“投降给警察他的枪”导致了此错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子He made a surrender to the enemy.
正确表达He surrendered to the enemy.
错在动词与名词混用:surrender 作动词时表示“投降”,而 make a surrender 是不自然的表达,应直接使用动词形式 surrender。
在投降(放弃抵抗)的意义上,反义词为抵抗
在投降(放弃保护或控制)的意义上,反义词为保卫
在投降(交出占领或控制)的意义上,反义词为守住
在投降(放弃拥有或控制)的意义上,反义词为保留
在投降(屈服于压力)的意义上,反义词为抵御
give up强调主动放弃努力或习惯,surrender强调被迫投降或交出控制权
yield可指被迫屈服或产生结果,surrender专指投降或交出
capitulate是正式用词,强调正式投降;surrender更通用
向…投降
The enemy surrendered to the allied forces.
敌人向盟军投降了。
放弃控制
He refused to surrender control of the company.
他拒绝放弃对公司的控制。
自首
The fugitive surrendered himself to the police.
逃犯向警方自首了。
无条件投降
The general demanded unconditional surrender.
将军要求无条件投降。
缴械
The soldiers were ordered to surrender their arms.
士兵们被命令缴械。
放弃所有希望
They refused to surrender all hope of rescue.
他们拒绝放弃获救的所有希望。
前缀,表示'超过、在上面'
词根,意为'给予、交出'
投降通常发生在战争或冲突中。
失败往往是投降的直接原因。
投降可能是谈判的结果或条件。
投降前常达成停火协议。
投降后一方人员成为俘虏。
屈服于,向…投降
He finally surrendered to temptation and had a second slice of cake.
他最终屈服于诱惑,又吃了一大块蛋糕。
沉溺于,听任…摆布
She surrendered herself to the rhythm of the music and danced freely.
她沉浸在音乐的节奏中,自由地跳舞。
无条件投降
After the decisive battle, the enemy offered an unconditional surrender.
在这场决定性战役之后,敌人无条件投降了。
投降,投降,但不要放弃自己。
She refused to surrender to pressure.
她拒绝向压力屈服。
投降吧,安德森先生。
The fugitive had no choice but to surrender to the police.
逃犯别无选择,只好向警方投降。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.