1
surrender to sb/sth
表示向某人或某势力投降、屈服。
The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces.
叛乱分子最终向政府军投降。
投降；屈服
surrenders — third person singular of surrender
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
投降；屈服
to surrender a place or yourself to an enemy, or to stop fighting and accept defeat
The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces.
叛乱分子最终向政府军投降。
交出权力、控制或所有权
To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
向敌人投降(城镇、工事等)
To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
投降,尤其是作为囚犯；屈服
To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
放弃所有权；屈服；辞职
To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
surrender
Base
原形
surrenders
3rd person
第三人称单数
surrendering
-ing
现在分词
surrendered
Past
过去式
surrendered
Past participle
过去分词
He surrenders his weapons.
他交出了他的武器。
She surrendered to the police yesterday.
她昨天向警方自首了。
They have surrendered completely.
他们已经完全投降了。
规则动词
After a long battle, the enemy soldiers finally surrendered to our troops.
经过一场漫长的战斗，敌军士兵终于向我们的部队投降了。
She refused to surrender to fear and gave her speech with confidence.
她拒绝向恐惧屈服，并充满信心地发表了演讲。
The thief surrendered to the police after hiding in a basement for two hours.
那个小偷在地下室躲了两个小时后向警方自首了。
表示向某人或某势力投降、屈服。
The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces.
叛乱分子最终向政府军投降。
交出某物（给某人），常指被迫或按规定交出。
He surrendered his passport to the police.
他把护照交给了警察。
指放任自己沉溺于某种情绪或状态。
She surrendered herself to the sadness after the breakup.
分手后她沉浸在悲伤中。
Not this
He surrendered to the police his gun.
Use this
He surrendered his gun to the police.
错在语序：surrender 作及物动词时，正确结构是“surrender sth. to sb.”，将直接宾语放在间接宾语前，且间接宾语前用 to。中文语序“投降给警察他的枪”导致了此错误。
Not this
He made a surrender to the enemy.
Use this
He surrendered to the enemy.
错在动词与名词混用：surrender 作动词时表示“投降”，而 make a surrender 是不自然的表达，应直接使用动词形式 surrender。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
向…投降
The enemy surrendered to the allied forces.
敌人向盟军投降了。
放弃控制
He refused to surrender control of the company.
他拒绝放弃对公司的控制。
自首
The fugitive surrendered himself to the police.
逃犯向警方自首了。
无条件投降
The general demanded unconditional surrender.
将军要求无条件投降。
缴械
The soldiers were ordered to surrender their arms.
士兵们被命令缴械。
放弃所有希望
They refused to surrender all hope of rescue.
他们拒绝放弃获救的所有希望。
屈服于，向…投降
He finally surrendered to temptation and had a second slice of cake.
他最终屈服于诱惑，又吃了一大块蛋糕。
沉溺于，听任…摆布
She surrendered herself to the rhythm of the music and danced freely.
她沉浸在音乐的节奏中，自由地跳舞。
无条件投降
After the decisive battle, the enemy offered an unconditional surrender.
在这场决定性战役之后，敌人无条件投降了。
投降，投降，但不要放弃自己。
She refused to surrender to pressure.
她拒绝向压力屈服。
投降吧，安德森先生。
The fugitive had no choice but to surrender to the police.
逃犯别无选择，只好向警方投降。
Use surrenders naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
surrender 发音类似“舍人得”，想象投降时舍弃个人所得，放弃一切。
语域：formal 常见场景：military、legal、business negotiation 该词多用于正式场合，如军事投降、法律放弃权利等。
通常用作及物或不及物，后接介词to表示投降的对象。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.