Word · Frequency #5031
surrenders
投降；屈服；放弃
surrenders is the plural of surrender.
核心释义
The act of giving up or submitting to someone else's control; the feeling of accepting something without resistance.
- 1.
投降行为,交出所有权；放弃和辞职的感觉；故意停止对结果的争斗
An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; a feeling of abandonment and resignation; the deliberate cessation of struggle over outcomes.
- 2.
响应要求交出财产
The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
- 3.
承租人将租赁财产交还给房东,使租赁期与回归合并而不再存在
The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.
交出；让与；（租约的）交还；放弃；投降行为,交出所有权；放弃和辞职的感觉；故意停止对结果的争斗；响应要求交出财产；承租人将租赁财产交还给房东,使租赁期与回归合并而不再存在
用法In use
After a long battle, the enemy's surrender surprised everyone.
用法提示：此处 surrender 是名词，表示“投降”的行为。
The bank demanded the surrender of all documents before releasing the loan.
用法提示：此处 surrender 是名词，表示“交出、交付”的动作。
His surrender to the temptation was hard to watch.
用法提示：此处 surrender 是名词，表示“屈服、放弃抵抗”。
surrender to sb/sth
名词 surrender 后接 to，表示向某人或某种力量投降、屈服；surrender 是可数名词，可用 a surrender 或 surrenders。
The rebels' surrender to the government ended the fighting.
叛军向政府投降，战斗随之结束。
surrender of sth
of 引出被交出、让与或放弃的对象，如城市、财产、权利等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- unconditional surrender
- 无条件投降
- The army demanded the enemy's unconditional surrender.军队要求敌人无条件投降。
- voluntary surrender
- 主动自首
- His voluntary surrender surprised the detectives.他主动自首让侦探们感到惊讶。
- surrender value
- 退保金额
- Check the surrender value before you cancel the policy.取消保单前，先查看退保金额。
- surrender to temptation
- 向诱惑屈服
- His surrender to temptation ruined his diet.他向诱惑屈服，毁了他的节食计划。
- surrender of arms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 sur（上）+ render（交出）→ 把一切‘上交’：投降、放弃、交出所有权。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：军事报道、法律文书、文学作品 名词 surrender 的语体随用法变化：在军事或一般叙述中通常为中性；在法律（如交还租约）和抽象情感语境中多偏正式。日常口语中较少作名词使用，动词更常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
作名词时通常不可数，表示投降或放弃的行为。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /-endə/ 结尾，与 surrender 的重读音节 /ren/ 押韵。注意：不要看到 sur- 就联想到 surround /səˈraʊnd/，它的发音完全不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.