Word · Frequency #5031
Fully loadedsurrendering
投降；屈服
surrendering is the present participle of surrender.
核心释义
to surrender a place or yourself to an enemy, or to stop fighting and accept defeat
- 1.
交出权力、控制或所有权
To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
- 2.
向敌人投降(城镇、工事等)
To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
- 3.
投降,尤其是作为囚犯；屈服
To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
- 4.
放弃所有权；屈服；辞职
To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
- 5.
屈服于影响、情感、激情等
To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
- 6.
放弃牌局并收回一半初始赌注
To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
- 7.
保险合同持有人在合同期满前自愿终止合同,通常期望获得退保价值
For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
交出；放弃；屈服于；听任；弃牌收回一半赌注；退保；交出权力、控制或所有权
用法In use
After a long battle, the enemy soldiers finally surrendered to our troops.
用法提示：此处 surrendered 是动词 surrender 的过去式，表示“向敌对方投降、放弃抵抗”。
She refused to surrender to fear and gave her speech with confidence.
用法提示：此处 surrender 作动词，后接介词 to，表示“屈从于、听任（某种情绪）”。
The thief surrendered to the police after hiding in a basement for two hours.
用法提示：此处 surrendered 是动词过去式，表示“（向警方）投案、自首”。
surrender to sb/sth
表示向某人或某势力投降、屈服。
The rebels finally surrendered to the government forces.
叛乱分子最终向政府军投降。
surrender sth (to sb)
交出某物（给某人），常指被迫或按规定交出。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- surrender to
- 向…投降
- The enemy surrendered to the allied forces.敌人向盟军投降了。
- surrender control
- 放弃控制
- He refused to surrender control of the company.他拒绝放弃对公司的控制。
- surrender oneself
- 自首
- The fugitive surrendered himself to the police.逃犯向警方自首了。
- unconditional surrender
- 无条件投降
- The general demanded unconditional surrender.将军要求无条件投降。
- surrender arms
- 缴械
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
surrender 发音类似“舍人得”，想象投降时舍弃个人所得，放弃一切。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：military、legal、business negotiation 该词多用于正式场合，如军事投降、法律放弃权利等。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用作及物或不及物，后接介词to表示投降的对象。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'surrender' in the stressed vowel and following sounds (/ɛndər/), despite the stress falling on the first syllable for these words. Beware of lookalikes like 'surround' or 'surreal' which have different pronunciations.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.