surge through + sb/sth
常用来描写情绪、力量或声音突然涌过某处或某人。
A wave of panic surged through the office.
一阵恐慌涌遍了办公室。
猛冲；冲刺；喘振；松开（缆绳）；放出；突然涌流、洪水或增加。；突然加速向前。
突然涌流、洪水或增加。
To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
突然加速向前。
To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
因进气流中断导致压缩机气流短暂逆流。
To experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow.
松缆。
To slack off a line.
一般现在时
The crowd surges forward.
人群向前涌动。
一般过去时
The stock market surged yesterday.
昨天股市飙升。
现在完成时
The company has surged in popularity.
该公司的人气激增。
规则动词
The crowd surges forward each time the gates open.
每当大门打开，人群就向前涌去。
用法提示：句中 surge 为动词，表示人群突然向前涌动。
Water surged over the riverbank after the heavy rain.
大雨过后，河水涌过河岸。
用法提示：句中 surge 为动词过去式，表示水突然漫涌过来。
The number of website visits has surged during the holiday sale.
假日促销期间，网站访问量激增。
用法提示：句中 surge 为动词的现在完成式，表示数量大幅激增。
常用来描写情绪、力量或声音突然涌过某处或某人。
A wave of panic surged through the office.
一阵恐慌涌遍了办公室。
to 后接上升到的具体水平或数值。
The temperature surged to 35 degrees.
气温飙升至35度。
by 后接增长的幅度或数量。
The company's revenue surged by 20 percent.
公司的收入激增了20%。
表示车辆、人群等突然向前猛冲。
The car surged forward when he hit the gas.
他一踩油门，汽车便猛地向前冲去。
grammar · medium
易错句子The company surged its profits last quarter.
正确表达The company's profits surged last quarter.
surge 是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语；表示“激增”时，激增的事物本身作主语，所以要把 profits 提到主语位置（用所有格 company's），动词后不再带宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子The stock price was surged after the announcement.
正确表达The stock price surged after the announcement.
surge 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。汉语“股价被……推高”容易让学习者写出 was surged，但英语里直接用主动形式 surged 表达“股价激增”即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子Sales surged at 30 percent last year.
正确表达Sales surged by 30 percent last year.
表示增长的幅度要用介词 by 引出百分比，如 surged by 30 percent；at 只用于速度或比率（如 at a rate of 30 percent），不能用来表示涨跌的幅度。
向前涌；猛然前冲
The crowd surged forward when the gates opened.
大门打开时，人群向前涌去。
骤然领先；猛超
The team surged ahead in the final minutes.
这支球队在最后几分钟骤然领先。
猛涨；飙升
Oil prices surged upward after the announcement.
消息公布后，油价飙升。
激增（某个幅度）
Online sales surged by 30% last quarter.
上季度在线销售额激增了30%。
涌入
Thousands of fans surged into the stadium.
数千名球迷涌入体育场。
与 surge 同属水或力量的突然涌动；a surge of water 可视为一股大浪。
surge 可指电流或气流的突然增强，current 是这类流动的载体。
与 surge 一样表示情绪或活动的突然释放，如 an outburst of anger。
surge 常描述突然加速前进，momentum 是这种前进所带的冲力。
潮水上涨是一种自然的 surge，二者都表示水位的突然抬升。
突然领先；突飞猛进
After a slow start, the company surged ahead of its competitors in the last quarter.
在缓慢起步后，该公司在上一季度突然领先于竞争对手。
（情感、记忆等）涌起
Anger surged up in him when he heard the news.
听到这个消息时，愤怒涌上他的心头。
迅速攀升至首位
The young athlete surged to the top of the world rankings within a year.
这位年轻运动员在一年内迅速攀升至世界排名首位。
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涌过；奔流
A wave of relief surged through her.
一阵如释重负的感觉涌遍她全身。