superordinate sb/sth
该动词为及物动词,属正式书面用语,日常英语中很少使用。
The reform superordinated the provincial bureaus.
这项改革使省级机构居于上位。
使…处于上级地位;使…居于上位
superordinated — past of superordinate
使成为上位。;高级的;地位高的
To cause to be superordinate; to place in a higher rank or category.
使成为上位。
To cause to be superordinate.
一般现在时
The manager superordinates tasks to ensure efficiency.
经理将任务分级以确保效率。
一般过去时
They superordinated the departments last year.
他们去年将部门进行了分级。
现在完成时
She has superordinated the teams according to their skills.
她已根据技能对团队进行了分级。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The new manager superordinated the design team to the engineering team, so the design team now has more decision-making power.
新经理把设计团队置于工程团队之上,因此设计团队现在拥有更多的决策权。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示“使…居于上位”,后接 to 引出所高于的对象。
In our project, the leader superordinates the deadline to all other considerations, so we must finish on time.
在我们的项目中,领导把截止日期置于所有其他考虑之上,所以我们必须按时完成。
用法提示:动词第三人称单数形式,表示“把…看得更重要”,后接 to 引出比较对象。
Superordinating safety to production speed can prevent many workplace accidents.
把安全置于生产速度之上可以避免许多工作场所事故。
用法提示:动名词形式作主语,表示“将…置于更高地位”,后接 to 引出参照对象。
该动词为及物动词,属正式书面用语,日常英语中很少使用。
The reform superordinated the provincial bureaus.
这项改革使省级机构居于上位。
被动形式强调被置于上位的结果,多用于描述制度或层级关系。
In the new hierarchy, the local units were superordinated.
在新的层级体系中,地方单位被置于上位。
grammar · medium
易错句子He superordinated his own interests to the public good.
正确表达He subordinated his own interests to the public good.
表示“把……置于次要地位”时,英语用 subordinate A to B(sub- 表示“在下”);superordinate 表示“使处于上位”,用在这里会把意思反过来。不要因为 super- 看起来像“超级”就替代 subordinate。
grammar · medium
易错句子The committee has superordinate the two departments to the board.
正确表达The committee has superordinated the two departments to the board.
现在完成时 has/have 后必须用过去分词;superordinate 的过去分词是 superordinated(规则变化加 -d),不能直接写原形 superordinate。
superordinate 表示使某事物居于上位或更高层级,subordinate 表示使居于下位、使从属;两者方向相反,但词形相近且都常用作动词,注意不要因前缀相似而混用。
superordinate 强调把一方置于更高层级,coordinate 强调让各方处于同等地位并协同配合;两者都涉及层级关系,但一个侧重上下位,一个侧重平等协作。
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