Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6471
superficial
表面的
核心释义
of, affecting, or being on or near the surface
- 1.
表面的；乍看真实的
Appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely.
- 2.
肤浅的；浅薄的
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually
- 3.
肤浅的；不深入的
Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent.
- 4.
表面的
of, affecting, or being on or near the surface
- 5.
微不足道的
of little substance or significance
不深入的；粗略的；肤浅的；浅薄的；貌似真实的；表面上的；微不足道的；无关紧要的；表面的；乍看真实的
用法In use
The doctor said the wound was only superficial and would heal quickly.
用法提示：superficial 是形容词，表示“表面的、不严重的”，修饰伤口。
He has only a superficial understanding of the problem, so his advice is not very helpful.
用法提示：superficial 是形容词，表示“肤浅的、不深入的”，修饰 understanding。
The report gives a superficial analysis of the data; we need to look more closely at the details.
用法提示：superficial 是形容词，表示“粗略的、不彻底的”，修饰 analysis。
superficial similarities
a superficial mind
his thinking was superficial and fuzzy
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- superficial wound
- 表面伤口
- The doctor said it was only a superficial wound and would heal quickly.医生说这只是一个表面伤口，很快就会愈合。
- superficial knowledge
- 肤浅的知识
- Having only superficial knowledge of the subject, he couldn't answer the detailed questions.他对这个学科只有肤浅的知识，无法回答详细的问题。
- superficial understanding
- 肤浅的理解
- Her superficial understanding of the problem led to ineffective solutions.她对问题的肤浅理解导致了无效的解决方案。
- superficial relationship
- 表面关系
- They had a superficial relationship, never discussing anything personal.他们保持着表面关系，从不谈论个人私事。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
super（超级）+ficial（像face脸）→ 只看脸面，超级肤浅。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed; contexts: [学术讨论, 日常评价, 物理描述]; note_zh: 通常用于形容人、思想或作品缺乏深度，也可指物理表面，多带贬义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All three words rhyme with superficial, sharing the ending /ˈfɪʃəl/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.