have/has/had sunk (present/past perfect)
sunk是sink的过去分词,用于完成时态。
The ship has sunk to the bottom of the sea.
船已经沉到了海底。
凹陷的
凹陷的;sink的过去式和过去分词
sunken
凹陷的;sink的过去式和过去分词
v fall or descend to a lower place or level;v cause to sink;v pass into a specified state or condition;v go under, "The raft sank and its occupants drowned";v descend into or as if into some soft substance or place;v appear to move downward;v fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly;v fall or sink heavily;v embed deeply;s doomed to extinction
The ship has sunk to the bottom of the ocean.
船已经沉到了海底。
用法提示:sunk 作为过去分词,表示沉没的状态。
After the flood, the garden was left with a sunk area where the ground collapsed.
洪水过后,花园里留下了一块凹陷的区域,是地面下陷造成的。
用法提示:sunk 作为形容词,表示凹陷的。
Her spirits were sunk when she heard the bad news.
听到坏消息后,她的情绪低落了。
用法提示:sunk 作为过去分词,表示情绪低落。
sunk是sink的过去分词,用于完成时态。
The ship has sunk to the bottom of the sea.
船已经沉到了海底。
被动语态中sunk表示被沉没。
The enemy ship was sunk by a torpedo.
敌舰被鱼雷击沉。
形容词用法,意为'凹陷的'。
He had dark circles and a sunk look.
他眼圈发黑,一副凹陷的模样。
表示陷入某个状态或地方。
She sunk into the soft armchair and closed her eyes.
她陷入柔软的扶手椅中,闭上了眼睛。
grammar · medium
易错句子The boat sunk in the river.
正确表达The boat sank in the river.
“sunk”是过去分词,不能单独用作过去式;应使用过去式“sank”。
grammar · medium
易错句子They found a sunk ship.
正确表达They found a sunken ship.
作定语修饰名词时,常用“sunken”而非“sunk”;“sunk”通常作表语或用于完成时。
sank是sink的一般过去时,表示过去发生的下沉动作;sunk是过去分词,用于完成时或被动态。
sunken通常作定语形容词,表示凹陷的、沉没的;sunk可作表语或过去分词。
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