Word · Frequency #24670
sunburns
晒伤;被晒伤
sunburns is the third person singular of sunburn.
核心释义
to become sunburnt, usually after spending too long in the sun
- 1.
被晒伤。
To receive a sunburn.
- 2.
使(某人皮肤)被太阳灼伤或晒黑;让(自己身体某部分)被晒伤。
To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.
- 3.
因过度暴晒而晒伤
get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
晒伤;晒黑(皮肤);使晒伤;被晒伤。;使(某人皮肤)被太阳灼伤或晒黑;让(自己身体某部分)被晒伤。;因过度暴晒而晒伤;vi. (使)晒黑
用法In use
If I forget my hat, the top of my head sunburns quickly.
用法提示:不及物动词 sunburns 表示皮肤被太阳晒伤,用一般现在时表习惯。
He sunburned his shoulders during the boat trip last weekend.
用法提示:及物动词 sunburned 是 sunburn 的过去式,表示阳光使(某人的皮肤)晒伤。
Wearing a light shirt will not stop the sun from sunburning your skin.
用法提示:动名词 sunburning 是 sunburn 的 -ing 形式,表示阳光对皮肤造成晒伤,用在介词 from 后。
sunburn easily
不及物用法,主语多为 skin、face、shoulders 等身体部位或人,常用一般现在时说明皮肤特性。
Fair skin sunburns easily in strong summer sun.
白皙的皮肤在夏日强烈的阳光下很容易晒伤。
get sunburned
get 后接过去分词 sunburned(也可写作 sunburnt),强调晒伤的结果,口语中比 be sunburned 更常用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- get sunburned
- 被晒伤
- I forgot my hat and got sunburned on my nose.我忘了戴帽子,鼻子被晒伤了。
- be badly sunburned
- 严重晒伤
- His back was badly sunburned after the hike.徒步之后,他的背被严重晒伤了。
- sunburn easily
- 容易晒伤
- People with fair skin sunburn easily.皮肤白皙的人容易晒伤。
- sunburned skin
- 晒伤的皮肤
- Apply aloe vera to sunburned skin.在晒伤的皮肤上涂芦荟。
- avoid getting sunburned
- 避免晒伤
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:sun(太阳)+burn(烧),烈日把皮肤“烧”伤,就是sunburn晒伤。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常聊天、皮肤护理与健康提醒、旅游防晒话题 作为动词时,sunburn 多用于日常对话和一般书面语,表示“晒伤”或“使…晒伤”,语气比较中性。正式场合虽可用,但更常见于生活化的描述或健康提醒;过去式/过去分词通常用 sunburned,英式英语中也可见 sunburnt。
语法说明Grammar Note
常作不及物动词,表示‘晒伤’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sunburn 末尾的 -burn 押韵:burn、turn、churn、urn 都以 -urn 拼写,读作 /ɝn/;earn、learn 拼作 -earn,但发音相同,也押韵。注意 sunburn 的第一部分是 sun /sʌn/,与 fun /fʌn/ 押韵,而末尾的 burn 才是与这些词押韵的部分。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.