Word · Frequency #24670
sunburns
晒伤；晒红
sunburns is the plural of sunburn.
核心释义
Red, painful skin caused by too much exposure to the sun's rays.
- 1.
皮肤因过度日晒造成的灼伤。
A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.
- 2.
皮肤因暴露在阳光下变褐
a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
- 3.
农作物或果实(尤其是番茄、葡萄、苹果、醋栗等含水多的)因过度日晒造成的组织灼伤。
A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.
- 4.
皮肤因暴露在阳光下变红
redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun
晒黑；日灼；日灼病；皮肤因过度日晒造成的灼伤。；皮肤因暴露在阳光下变褐；农作物或果实(尤其是番茄、葡萄、苹果、醋栗等含水多的)因过度日晒造成的组织灼伤。
用法In use
She got a painful sunburn on her shoulders after spending the whole day at the beach.
用法提示：sunburn 在此为可数名词，表示因日晒引起的皮肤灼伤。
Applying sunscreen every two hours can help prevent sunburn.
用法提示：sunburn 在此用作不可数名词，指晒伤这一状况。
His sunburn turned into a deep tan after a few days.
用法提示：sunburn 在此为名词，特指他皮肤上已有的晒伤。
get a sunburn
sunburn 可作可数名词，复数形式为 sunburns；get a sunburn 强调经历了一次晒伤。
She got a bad sunburn on her shoulders.
她的肩膀晒伤得很严重。
sunburn on + body part
用介词 on 引出被晒伤的身体部位。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- severe sunburn
- 严重晒伤
- He fell asleep on the beach and woke up with severe sunburn.他在海滩上睡着了，醒来时严重晒伤。
- suffer from sunburn
- 遭受晒伤
- People with fair skin often suffer from sunburn in summer.皮肤白皙的人夏天常常受到晒伤。
- prevent sunburn
- 预防晒伤
- Apply sunscreen before going out to prevent sunburn.出门前涂抹防晒霜以防晒伤。
- treat sunburn
- 治疗晒伤
- Cool compresses can help treat sunburn.冷敷有助于治疗晒伤。
- sunburn blisters
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
太阳sun把皮肤burn（烧伤），合起来sunburn就是晒伤。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、医学健康说明、户外活动讨论 通常指皮肤因过度日晒而发红、灼伤，是日常与医学语境都通用的中性词；正式或非正式场合均可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作可数或不可数名词，如 "a sunburn" 或 "severe sunburn"。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sunburn 末尾的 /ɝn/ 押韵：burn、turn、churn、learn、earn、yearn。其中 burn、turn、churn 拼作 -urn，learn、earn、yearn 拼作 -earn，但发音相同。注意：sunburn 开头的 sun 发 /sʌn/，与 sun（太阳）同音，但与末尾的 /ɝn/ 无关；类似地，sundown /ˈsʌndaʊn/ 也以 sun- 开头，但不与 sunburn 押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.