Word · Frequency #24670
sunburn
晒伤；被晒伤
to become sunburnt, usually after spending too long in the sun
- 1.
To receive a sunburn.
被晒伤。
- 2.
To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.
使(某人皮肤)被太阳灼伤或晒黑；让(自己身体某部分)被晒伤。
- 3.
get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
因过度暴晒而晒伤
晒伤；晒黑（皮肤）；使晒伤；被晒伤。；使(某人皮肤)被太阳灼伤或晒黑；让(自己身体某部分)被晒伤。；因过度暴晒而晒伤；vi. (使)晒黑
In use
If I forget my hat, the top of my head sunburns quickly.
He sunburned his shoulders during the boat trip last weekend.
Wearing a light shirt will not stop the sun from sunburning your skin.
Verb forms
base sunburn · third person sunburns · -ing sunburning · past sunburned · past participle sunburned
Connections
Collocations
- get sunburned
- 被晒伤
- I forgot my hat and got sunburned on my nose.我忘了戴帽子，鼻子被晒伤了。
- be badly sunburned
- 严重晒伤
- His back was badly sunburned after the hike.徒步之后，他的背被严重晒伤了。
- sunburn easily
- 容易晒伤
- People with fair skin sunburn easily.皮肤白皙的人容易晒伤。
- sunburned skin
- 晒伤的皮肤
- Apply aloe vera to sunburned skin.在晒伤的皮肤上涂芦荟。
- avoid getting sunburned
- 避免晒伤
- Use sunscreen to avoid getting sunburned.涂防晒霜以避免晒伤。
- sunburn quickly
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：sun（太阳）+burn（烧），烈日把皮肤“烧”伤，就是sunburn晒伤。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常聊天、皮肤护理与健康提醒、旅游防晒话题 作为动词时，sunburn 多用于日常对话和一般书面语，表示“晒伤”或“使…晒伤”，语气比较中性。正式场合虽可用，但更常见于生活化的描述或健康提醒；过去式/过去分词通常用 sunburned，英式英语中也可见 sunburnt。
Grammar Note
常作不及物动词，表示‘晒伤’
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 sunburn 末尾的 -burn 押韵：burn、turn、churn、urn 都以 -urn 拼写，读作 /ɝn/；earn、learn 拼作 -earn，但发音相同，也押韵。注意 sunburn 的第一部分是 sun /sʌn/，与 fun /fʌn/ 押韵，而末尾的 burn 才是与这些词押韵的部分。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.