1
summon sb to do sth
常用于正式场合，如学校或官方。
The teacher summoned the student to explain his absence.
老师召唤学生来解释他的缺席。
召唤；叫来
summoned — past of summon
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
召唤；叫来
to ask someone to come to you
The teacher summoned the student to explain his absence.
老师召唤学生来解释他的缺席。
召集；召开；集合
To call people together; to convene; to convoke.
召唤某人；叫来
To ask someone to come; to send for.
订购并送货
To order (goods) and have delivered
激励自己运用技能
To rouse oneself to exert a skill.
summon
Base
原形
summons
3rd person
第三人称单数
summoning
-ing
现在分词
summoned
Past
过去式
summoned
Past participle
过去分词
I summon the courage to speak.
我鼓起勇气说话。
He summoned the waiter.
他叫了服务员。
She has summoned the committee.
她已经召集了委员会。
They are summoning help.
他们正在寻求帮助。
The manager summoned all staff to an emergency meeting in the conference room.
经理召集全体员工到会议室开紧急会议。
She was summoned to the manager's office to explain the mistake.
她被叫到经理办公室解释那个错误。
The director summoned us to discuss the new project.
主任召集我们讨论新项目。
常用于正式场合，如学校或官方。
The teacher summoned the student to explain his absence.
老师召唤学生来解释他的缺席。
法律或正式场合常用。
He was summoned to court as a witness.
他被传唤到法庭作证。
用于鼓起勇气、力量等抽象名词。
She summoned the courage to speak in public.
她鼓起勇气在公众面前发言。
Not this
I need to summons the committee.
Use this
I need to summon the committee.
误将第三人称单数形式 "summons" 用作动词原形。"summons" 只能用于 he/she/it 作主语的现在时，原形应为 "summon"。
Not this
The teacher summoned to the student.
Use this
The teacher summoned the student.
"summon" 是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词 "to"。中文“召唤某人”在英语中直接使用 "summon" + 宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
传唤某人出庭
The judge summoned the witness to court.
法官传唤证人出庭。
鼓起勇气
She summoned the courage to speak in public.
她鼓起勇气在公众面前发言。
求助
He summoned help from the neighbors.
他向邻居求助。
召集会议
The CEO summoned an emergency meeting.
首席执行官召集了一次紧急会议。
召唤灵魂
The witch summoned spirits from the underworld.
女巫从冥界召唤灵魂。
传唤证人
The lawyer summoned a key witness to testify.
律师传唤一名关键证人作证。
鼓起，振作
She had to summon up all her courage to speak in public.
她不得不鼓起所有勇气在公共场合讲话。
鼓起勇气
He finally summoned the courage to ask her out.
他终于鼓起勇气约她出去。
鼓起力量
They summoned the strength to carry on despite the difficulties.
尽管困难重重，他们还是鼓起力量继续前进。
召唤野蛮人小队！
We'll summon the brute squad to take care of this.
我们将召唤野蛮人小队来处理这个。
召唤巨鹰！
Gandalf, summon the eagles to fly us out of here.
甘道夫，召唤巨鹰载我们飞离这里。
Use summoned naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
summon音似“撒门”，想象法官撒开门帘召唤证人出庭。
语域: 正式; 典型使用场景: 法庭传唤、官方召集、鼓起勇气; 注: 多用于正式或权威场合，如传唤到庭、召集会议等。
These words all end in /mən/, but their stressed vowels differ (/ʌ/, /ɒ/, /æ/, /juː/, /ʊ/). Only 'common' shares the 'mmon' spelling pattern with 'summon', but pronunciation is not identical.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.